महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-105, verse-16

एवमुक्ते सखा तस्य गरुडो विनतात्मजः ।
दर्शयामास तं प्राह संहृष्टः प्रियकाम्यया ॥१६॥

16. evamukte sakhā tasya garuḍo vinatātmajaḥ ,
darśayāmāsa taṁ prāha saṁhṛṣṭaḥ priyakāmyayā.

16. evam ukte sakhā tasya garuḍaḥ vinatātmajaḥ
darśayāmāsa tam prāha saṃhṛṣṭaḥ priyakāmyayā

16. After Gālava had spoken thus, his friend Garuda, the son of Vinata, greatly delighted and wishing him well, appeared before him and spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - after he had spoken thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्ते (ukte) - when Gālava had spoken (having been said, when said, after being said)

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Gālava's) (his, its, of that)

• गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuda

• विनतात्मजः (vinatātmajaḥ) - Garuda, who is the son of Vinata (son of Vinata)

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - Garuda appeared before Gālava (he showed, he caused to be seen, he appeared)

• तम् (tam) - Gālava (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - Garuda, being greatly delighted (greatly delighted, joyful, pleased)

• प्रियकाम्यया (priyakāmyayā) - wishing Gālava's well-being (with the desire for good, with a wish for well-being)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - after he had spoken thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - when Gālava had spoken (having been said, when said, after being said)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

तस्य (tasya) - his (Gālava's) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuda (mythical bird, vehicle of Viṣṇu)

विनतात्मजः (vinatātmajaḥ) - Garuda, who is the son of Vinata (son of Vinata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinatātmaja

vinatātmaja - son of Vinata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vinatā+ātmaja)

• vinatā – Vinata (name of a goddess, mother of Garuda)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ātmaja – son, born from the self
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - Garuda appeared before Gālava (he showed, he caused to be seen, he appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of darśayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect of Causative

Causative stem darśaya- from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Gālava (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pra-ah

Perfect tense

From √ah (to say) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - Garuda, being greatly delighted (greatly delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From √hṛṣ (to be thrilled, rejoice) with upasarga saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

प्रियकाम्यया (priyakāmyayā) - wishing Gālava's well-being (with the desire for good, with a wish for well-being)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of priyakāmyā

priyakāmyā - desire for what is dear or good, wish for a favor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+kāmyā)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, good
  adjective (masculine)
• kāmyā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)