महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-57, verse-7

शरैः संताड्यमानानां कवचानां महात्मनाम् ।
ताम्रराजतलोहानां प्रादुरासीन्महास्वनः ॥७॥

7. śaraiḥ saṁtāḍyamānānāṁ kavacānāṁ mahātmanām ,
tāmrarājatalohānāṁ prādurāsīnmahāsvanaḥ.

7. śaraiḥ saṃtāḍyamānānām kavacānām mahātmanām
tāmrarājatālohānām prādus āsīt mahāsvanaḥ

7. From the armors of the great warriors (mahātmanām), which were being struck by arrows, and which were made of copper, silver, and iron, a tremendous roar arose.

Words meanings summery:

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• संताड्यमानानाम् (saṁtāḍyamānānām) - of those being struck, of those being beaten

• कवचानाम् (kavacānām) - of armors

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great warriors (of great-souled ones, of noble ones, of great warriors)

• ताम्रराजतालोहानाम् (tāmrarājatālohānām) - of those made of copper, silver, and iron

• प्रादुस् (prādus) - forth, out, manifest

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound, a loud roar

Words meanings and morphology

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

संताड्यमानानाम् (saṁtāḍyamānānām) - of those being struck, of those being beaten

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃtāḍyamāna

saṁtāḍyamāna - being struck, being beaten

present passive participle

from root √taḍ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: taḍ (class 1)

कवचानाम् (kavacānām) - of armors

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kavaca

kavaca - armor, cuirass

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great warriors (of great-souled ones, of noble ones, of great warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+ātman)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

ताम्रराजतालोहानाम् (tāmrarājatālohānām) - of those made of copper, silver, and iron

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tāmrarājatāloha

tāmrarājatāloha - made of copper, silver, and iron

Compound type : dvandva (tāmra+rājata+loha)

• tāmra – copper, coppery
  noun (neuter)
• rājata – silver, silvery
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• loha – iron
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kavacānām'.

प्रादुस् (prādus) - forth, out, manifest

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active of √as

Root: as (class 2)

महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound, a loud roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - great sound, loud roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+svana)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.