महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-57, verse-12

विशिखोन्मथितैर्गात्रैर्बाहुभिश्च सकार्मुकैः ।
सहस्ताभरणैश्चान्यैः प्रच्छन्ना भाति मेदिनी ॥१२॥

12. viśikhonmathitairgātrairbāhubhiśca sakārmukaiḥ ,
sahastābharaṇaiścānyaiḥ pracchannā bhāti medinī.

12. viśikhonmathitaiḥ gātraiḥ bāhubhiḥ ca sakārmukaiḥ
sahastābharaṇaiḥ ca anyaiḥ pracchannā bhāti medinī

12. The earth appears completely covered by bodies shattered by arrows, by arms still holding their bows, and by other limbs adorned with hand ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• विशिखोन्मथितैः (viśikhonmathitaiḥ) - shattered by arrows, mangled by arrows

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by limbs, by bodies

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - by arms

• च (ca) - and

• सकार्मुकैः (sakārmukaiḥ) - with bows, along with bows

• सहस्ताभरणैः (sahastābharaṇaiḥ) - with hand-ornaments

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other limbs/body parts (by others)

• प्रच्छन्ना (pracchannā) - covered, concealed

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

विशिखोन्मथितैः (viśikhonmathitaiḥ) - shattered by arrows, mangled by arrows

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viśikhonmathita

viśikhonmathita - shattered/mangled by arrows

Past Passive Participle (part of compound)

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'viśikha' (arrow) and 'unmathita' (shattered). 'unmathita' is from 'ud' (prefix) + root 'math' (to churn, crush) + 'kta' (PPP suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśikha+unmathita)

• viśikha – arrow (literally, 'headless' or 'without a top-knot')
  noun (masculine)
• unmathita – churned, shattered, crushed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'ud' (prefix) + root 'math' (to churn, crush) + 'kta'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: math (class 1)

Note: Modifying 'gātraiḥ'.

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by limbs, by bodies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

Note: Instrumental agent by which the earth is covered.

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - by arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Another instrumental agent.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सकार्मुकैः (sakārmukaiḥ) - with bows, along with bows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sakārmuka

sakārmuka - with a bow, having a bow

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'kārmuka' (bow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kārmuka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kārmuka – bow (weapon)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'kārmukavṛkṣa' (bamboo, wood for bows).

Note: Adjective modifying 'bāhubhiḥ'.

सहस्ताभरणैः (sahastābharaṇaiḥ) - with hand-ornaments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahastābharaṇa

sahastābharaṇa - having ornaments on the hands

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'hastābharaṇa' (hand ornament). 'hastābharaṇa' is a Tatpuruṣa compound of 'hasta' (hand) and 'ābharaṇa' (ornament).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+hastābharaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• hastābharaṇa – hand-ornament
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'hasta' (hand) and 'ābharaṇa' (ornament). 'ābharaṇa' is from 'ā' (prefix) + root 'bhṛ' (to bear) + 'anaṭ' suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying 'anyaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other limbs/body parts (by others)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Instrumental agent.

प्रच्छन्ना (pracchannā) - covered, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pracchanna

pracchanna - covered, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From 'pra' (prefix) + root 'chad' (to cover) + 'kta' (PPP suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Modifying 'medinī'.

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Present Active

Root 'bhā' (class 2, Parasmaipada).

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'medinī'.

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground, soil

From 'meda' (fat, marrow), perhaps referring to fertility.

Note: Subject of the sentence.