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4,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-57, verse-2

स सायकमयैर्जालैः सर्वतस्तान्महारथान् ।
प्राच्छादयदमेयात्मा नीहार इव पर्वतान् ॥२॥
2. sa sāyakamayairjālaiḥ sarvatastānmahārathān ,
prācchādayadameyātmā nīhāra iva parvatān.
2. saḥ sāyakamayaiḥ jālaiḥ sarvataḥ tān mahārathān
prācchādayat ameyātmā nīhāraḥ iva parvatān
2. He, whose spirit was immeasurable, covered all those great chariot warriors on every side with networks made of arrows, just as fog covers mountains.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • सायकमयैः (sāyakamayaiḥ) - with networks made of arrows (with those made of arrows)
  • जालैः (jālaiḥ) - with networks (by nets, by networks)
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere
  • तान् (tān) - those great chariot warriors (those (masculine plural))
  • महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot warriors (accusative plural)
  • प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered, he obscured
  • अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - whose spirit was immeasurable (whose self is immeasurable, immeasurable-souled)
  • नीहारः (nīhāraḥ) - fog, mist
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains (accusative plural)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सायकमयैः (sāyakamayaiḥ) - with networks made of arrows (with those made of arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyakamaya
sāyakamaya - made of arrows
Derived from sāyaka (arrow) with suffix -maya (made of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+maya)
  • sāyaka – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix
    Taddhita suffix -maya
जालैः (jālaiḥ) - with networks (by nets, by networks)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of jāla
jāla - net, snare, network, multitude, mass
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva with suffix -tas
तान् (tān) - those great chariot warriors (those (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot warriors (accusative plural)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot fighter (one capable of fighting 10,000 warriors)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered, he obscured
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chad
Causative form (chādayati), here used in imperfect active
Prefix: pra
Root: chad (class 10)
Note: Causative verb form
अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - whose spirit was immeasurable (whose self is immeasurable, immeasurable-souled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman
ameyātman - whose self is immeasurable, immeasurable-souled, infinite spirit
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ameya+ātman)
  • ameya – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive (negated)
    Derived from root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-
    Prefix: a
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
नीहारः (nīhāraḥ) - fog, mist
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nīhāra
nīhāra - fog, mist, hoarfrost, dew
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains (accusative plural)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill