महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-57, verse-10

श्रुत्वा गाण्डीवनिर्घोषं विस्फूर्जितमिवाशनेः ।
त्रस्तानि सर्वभूतानि व्यगच्छन्त महाहवात् ॥१०॥

10. śrutvā gāṇḍīvanirghoṣaṁ visphūrjitamivāśaneḥ ,
trastāni sarvabhūtāni vyagacchanta mahāhavāt.

10. śrutvā gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam visphūrjitam iva aśaneḥ
trastāni sarvabhūtāni vyagacchanta mahāhavāt

10. Hearing the tremendous roar of the Gaṇḍīva bow, which was like the pealing of a thunderbolt, all creatures (sarvabhūtāni) became terrified and fled from the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गाण्डीवनिर्घोषम् (gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam) - the roar of the Gaṇḍīva bow

• विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - rumbling, pealing, resounding

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt

• त्रस्तानि (trastāni) - terrified, frightened

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all creatures (all beings, all creatures)

• व्यगच्छन्त (vyagacchanta) - they fled, went away, dispersed

• महाहवात् (mahāhavāt) - from the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Conveys prior action.

गाण्डीवनिर्घोषम् (gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam) - the roar of the Gaṇḍīva bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvanirghoṣa

gāṇḍīvanirghoṣa - the sound/roar of the Gaṇḍīva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+nirghoṣa)

• gāṇḍīva – the name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• nirghoṣa – roar, loud sound
  noun (masculine)
  from nis + √ghuṣ
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - rumbling, pealing, resounding

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of visphūrjita

visphūrjita - rumbling, pealing, thundering

past passive participle

from vi + √sphūrj

Prefix: vi

Root: sphūrj (class 1)

Note: In apposition to 'gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam' through 'iva'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Expresses possession with 'visphūrjitam'.

त्रस्तानि (trastāni) - terrified, frightened

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened

past passive participle

from root √tras

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sarvabhūtāni'.

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all creatures (all beings, all creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, entire, every
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from √bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vyagacchanta'.

व्यगच्छन्त (vyagacchanta) - they fled, went away, dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyā-gam

imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect active of √gam with prefixes vi + ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महाहवात् (mahāhavāt) - from the great battle

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+hava)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, combat, call
  noun (masculine)
  from √hu
  Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Source of fleeing.