महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-34, verse-19

सा भ्रात्रा प्रेषिता शीघ्रमगच्छन्नर्तनागृहम् ।
यत्रास्ते स महाबाहुश्छन्नः सत्रेण पाण्डवः ॥१९॥

19. sā bhrātrā preṣitā śīghramagacchannartanāgṛham ,
yatrāste sa mahābāhuśchannaḥ satreṇa pāṇḍavaḥ.

19. sā bhrātrā preṣitā śīghram agacchat nartanāgṛham
yatra āste saḥ mahābāhuḥ channaḥ satreṇa pāṇḍavaḥ

19. Sent by her brother, she quickly went to the dancing hall where that mighty-armed Pandava (Arjuna) was staying, hidden in his disguise.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that one (feminine)

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• प्रेषिता (preṣitā) - sent, dispatched

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - she went

• नर्तनागृहम् (nartanāgṛham) - to the dancing hall

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• आस्ते (āste) - he stays, he dwells, he sits

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - referring to Arjuna (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• छन्नः (channaḥ) - hidden, concealed, covered

• सत्रेण (satreṇa) - by his disguise (as Bṛhannaḷā) (by the session, by the sacrifice, by the disguise/pretext)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that one (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रेषिता (preṣitā) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, ordered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'iṣ' (to send) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - she went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

नर्तनागृहम् (nartanāgṛham) - to the dancing hall

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nartanāgṛha

nartanāgṛha - dancing hall, dance house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nartana+gṛha)

• nartana – dancing, act of dancing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'nṛt'
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• gṛha – house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

आस्ते (āste) - he stays, he dwells, he sits

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Present Middle

3rd person singular, present, middle voice

Root: ās (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - referring to Arjuna (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'pāṇḍavaḥ'

छन्नः (channaḥ) - hidden, concealed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of channa

channa - hidden, concealed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chad' (to cover)

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'pāṇḍavaḥ'

सत्रेण (satreṇa) - by his disguise (as Bṛhannaḷā) (by the session, by the sacrifice, by the disguise/pretext)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satra

satra - session, sacrifice, disguise, pretext

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Apātya derivation from Pāṇḍu