महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-34, verse-10

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्य तद्वचनं स्त्रीषु भाषतः स्म पुनः पुनः ।
नामर्षयत पाञ्चाली बीभत्सोः परिकीर्तनम् ॥१०॥

10. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasya tadvacanaṁ strīṣu bhāṣataḥ sma punaḥ punaḥ ,
nāmarṣayata pāñcālī bībhatsoḥ parikīrtanam.

10. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tasya tat vacanam strīṣu bhāṣataḥ sma
punaḥ punaḥ na amarṣayata pāñcālī bībhatsoḥ parikīrtanam

10. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Pañcālī (Draupadi) did not tolerate that speech of his, spoken again and again among the women, nor the praise (parikīrtanam) of Bībhatsu (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśaṃpāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the speaker of the previous verses, presumably Virata's son Uttara) (his, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, that one)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - among women, in women

• भाषतः (bhāṣataḥ) - (of him) speaking (speaking, talking)

• स्म (sma) - indeed, particle indicating past action

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• न (na) - not, no

• अमर्षयत (amarṣayata) - did not tolerate (tolerated, endured, suffered)

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadi (princess of Pañcāla, Draupadi)

• बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Arjuna (who is also known as Bībhatsu) (of Bībhatsu, of Arjuna)

• परिकीर्तनम् (parikīrtanam) - praise (of Arjuna) (praise, extolling, mention, recounting)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśaṃpāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the speaker of the previous verses, presumably Virata's son Uttara) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Demonstrative pronoun.

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

From root vac (to speak) + suffix ana.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of nāmarṣayata.

स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - among women, in women

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

भाषतः (bhāṣataḥ) - (of him) speaking (speaking, talking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāṣat

bhāṣat - speaking, talking, saying

Present Active Participle

From root bhāṣ (to speak) + suffix śatṛ. Root bhāṣ is 1Ā.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

स्म (sma) - indeed, particle indicating past action

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमर्षयत (amarṣayata) - did not tolerate (tolerated, endured, suffered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of amarṣ

Imperfect past tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada. Causative stem of root mṛṣ (to bear, to tolerate) or root marṣ with a-augment.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadi (princess of Pañcāla, Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - a woman from the Pañcāla country, Draupadi

Feminine derivative of pañcāla.

Note: Subject of nāmarṣayata.

बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Arjuna (who is also known as Bībhatsu) (of Bībhatsu, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - disgusting, abhorrent; also an epithet of Arjuna (one who abhors evil/foul deeds)

Desiderative

Desiderative of badh (to bind, to kill), implies 'disgusted by evil', with reduplication and u suffix.

Root: badh

Note: Qualifies parikīrtanam.

परिकीर्तनम् (parikīrtanam) - praise (of Arjuna) (praise, extolling, mention, recounting)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parikīrtana

parikīrtana - praising, extolling, mentioning, proclaiming

From prefix pari + root kīrt (to mention, to praise) + suffix ana.

Prefix: pari

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Object of nāmarṣayata.