महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-99, verse-7

तेषां वेगवतां वेगं सहितानां प्रधावताम् ।
न शेकुस्त्रिदशाः सोढुं ते भग्नाः प्राद्रवन्भयात् ॥७॥

7. teṣāṁ vegavatāṁ vegaṁ sahitānāṁ pradhāvatām ,
na śekustridaśāḥ soḍhuṁ te bhagnāḥ prādravanbhayāt.

7. teṣām vegavatām vegam sahitānām pradhāvatām na
śekuḥ tridaśāḥ soḍhum te bhagnāḥ prādravan bhayāt

7. The gods were unable to withstand the impetus of those swift, united, and rapidly advancing (Kāleyas). Defeated, they fled in fear.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• वेगवताम् (vegavatām) - of the swift ones, of those possessing speed

• वेगम् (vegam) - the speed, impetus, momentum

• सहितानाम् (sahitānām) - of the united ones, of those assembled

• प्रधावताम् (pradhāvatām) - of those rushing forward

• न (na) - not

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able, they could

• त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the gods

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to suffer

• ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)

• भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, defeated, shattered

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, ran away

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Kāleyas from the previous verse.

वेगवताम् (vegavatām) - of the swift ones, of those possessing speed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vegavat

vegavat - swift, rapid, having speed

Possessive adjective formed with the suffix -matup.

Note: Agrees with `teṣām`.

वेगम् (vegam) - the speed, impetus, momentum

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impetus, force, current

सहितानाम् (sahitānām) - of the united ones, of those assembled

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - united, joined, accompanied, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with prefix sam, participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `teṣām`.

प्रधावताम् (pradhāvatām) - of those rushing forward

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pradhāvat

pradhāvat - running forward, rushing forth

Present Active Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `teṣām`.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able, they could

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - the thirty (gods)

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to suffer

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: sah (class 1)

ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, defeated, shattered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `te` (the gods).

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger