महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-99, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
ततः स वज्री बलिभिर्दैवतैरभिरक्षितः ।
आससाद ततो वृत्रं स्थितमावृत्य रोदसी ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
tataḥ sa vajrī balibhirdaivatairabhirakṣitaḥ ,
āsasāda tato vṛtraṁ sthitamāvṛtya rodasī.

1. lomaśaḥ uvāca tataḥ saḥ vajrī balibhiḥ devataiḥ
abhirakṣitaḥ āsasāda tataḥ vṛtraṃ sthitam āvṛtya rodasī

1. Lomaśa said: Then, that wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra), protected by powerful deities, approached Vṛtra, who stood there encompassing both heaven and earth.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

• सः (saḥ) - Indra (he, that)

• वज्री (vajrī) - wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by powerful deities (by strong ones, by powerful ones)

• देवतैः (devataiḥ) - by deities, by gods

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - Indra, who was protected (protected, guarded, defended)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, reached, attained

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

• वृत्रं (vṛtraṁ) - Vṛtra (the demon)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - Vṛtra, who was standing/situated (standing, situated, abiding)

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having encompassed, having surrounded

• रोदसी (rodasī) - heaven and earth, the two worlds

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Indra (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वज्री (vajrī) - wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrin

vajrin - wielding a thunderbolt; an epithet of Indra

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by powerful deities (by strong ones, by powerful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

देवतैः (devataiḥ) - by deities, by gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, god, goddess

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - Indra, who was protected (protected, guarded, defended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded, defended

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, reached, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sad

Perfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

वृत्रं (vṛtraṁ) - Vṛtra (the demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (a powerful Asura, chief adversary of Indra in Vedic mythology)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - Vṛtra, who was standing/situated (standing, situated, abiding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, firm

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having encompassed, having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रोदसी (rodasī) - heaven and earth, the two worlds

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of rodas

rodas - heaven and earth (collectively as a dual noun), the two worlds