महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-99, verse-14

स शक्रवज्राभिहतः पपात महासुरः काञ्चनमाल्यधारी ।
यथा महाञ्शैलवरः पुरस्तात्स मन्दरो विष्णुकरात्प्रमुक्तः ॥१४॥

14. sa śakravajrābhihataḥ papāta; mahāsuraḥ kāñcanamālyadhārī ,
yathā mahāñśailavaraḥ purastā;tsa mandaro viṣṇukarātpramuktaḥ.

14. saḥ śakravajrābhihataḥ papāta
mahāsuraḥ kāñcanamālyadhārī
yathā mahān śailavaraḥ purastāt
saḥ mandaraḥ viṣṇukarāt pramuktaḥ

14. That great asura, Vritra, who wore golden garlands, fell down, struck by Indra's thunderbolt (vajra). He fell just as the great mountain Mandara, formerly released from the hand of Viṣṇu, would fall.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Vritra) (he, that)

• शक्रवज्राभिहतः (śakravajrābhihataḥ) - struck by Indra's thunderbolt

• पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

• महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - Vritra, the great asura (great demon, great asura)

• काञ्चनमाल्यधारी (kāñcanamālyadhārī) - wearing golden garlands

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• शैलवरः (śailavaraḥ) - the great mountain Mandara (best of mountains)

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly (formerly, in front, eastward)

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Mandara mountain) (he, that)

• मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - Mandara (name of a mountain)

• विष्णुकरात् (viṣṇukarāt) - from Vishnu's hand

• प्रमुक्तः (pramuktaḥ) - released, set free

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Vritra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्रवज्राभिहतः (śakravajrābhihataḥ) - struck by Indra's thunderbolt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakravajrābhihata

śakravajrābhihata - struck by Indra's thunderbolt

Past Passive Participle

compound: śakra-vajra-abhitapta

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+vajra+abhihata)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• vajra – thunderbolt (vajra), diamond
  noun (neuter)
• abhihata – struck, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root han 'to strike, kill' with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Vritra

पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

perfect active

reduplicated perfect form of root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - Vritra, the great asura (great demon, great asura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, great asura

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• asura – demon, titan (asura)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Vritra

काञ्चनमाल्यधारी (kāñcanamālyadhārī) - wearing golden garlands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcanamālyadhārin

kāñcanamālyadhārin - wearing golden garlands

compound of kāñcana (golden) + mālya (garland) + dhārin (wearing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāñcana+mālya+dhārin)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – wearing, bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root dhṛ 'to hold, bear'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Vritra

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with śailavaraḥ

शैलवरः (śailavaraḥ) - the great mountain Mandara (best of mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailavara

śailavara - best of mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+vara)

• śaila – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Specifically referring to Mandara mountain

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly (formerly, in front, eastward)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Mandara mountain) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - Mandara (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mandara

mandara - Mandara (mythical mountain used by the gods and asuras to churn the cosmic ocean)

विष्णुकरात् (viṣṇukarāt) - from Vishnu's hand

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viṣṇukara

viṣṇukara - hand of Vishnu

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣṇu+kara)

• viṣṇu – Vishnu (Viṣṇu), a principal deity in Hinduism
  proper noun (masculine)
• kara – hand, ray
  noun (masculine)

प्रमुक्तः (pramuktaḥ) - released, set free

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramukta

pramukta - released, set free, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root muc with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with mandaraḥ