महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-99, verse-2
कालकेयैर्महाकायैः समन्तादभिरक्षितम् ।
समुद्यतप्रहरणैः सशृङ्गैरिव पर्वतैः ॥२॥
समुद्यतप्रहरणैः सशृङ्गैरिव पर्वतैः ॥२॥
2. kālakeyairmahākāyaiḥ samantādabhirakṣitam ,
samudyatapraharaṇaiḥ saśṛṅgairiva parvataiḥ.
samudyatapraharaṇaiḥ saśṛṅgairiva parvataiḥ.
2.
kālakeyaiḥ mahākāyaiḥ samantāt abhirakṣitam
samudyatapraharaṇaiḥ saśṛṅgaiḥ iva parvataiḥ
samudyatapraharaṇaiḥ saśṛṅgaiḥ iva parvataiḥ
2. He (Vṛtra) was guarded all around by the monstrous-bodied Kālakeyās, who were like horned mountains, poised with uplifted weapons.
2. (וְרְטְרַה) היה מוקף מכל עבר בבני הקָאלֵיַה גדולי הגוף, שנשקם מורם, והם נראו כהרים בעלי פסגות.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालकेयैः (kālakeyaiḥ) - by the Kālakeyās (a class of demons)
- महाकायैः (mahākāyaiḥ) - by the monstrous-bodied Kālakeyās (by those with great bodies, by the monstrous-bodied)
- समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, everywhere
- अभिरक्षितम् (abhirakṣitam) - Vṛtra, who was protected (protected, guarded, defended)
- समुद्यतप्रहरणैः (samudyatapraharaṇaiḥ) - by the Kālakeyās with uplifted weapons (by those with uplifted weapons, by those whose weapons are raised)
- सशृङ्गैः (saśṛṅgaiḥ) - like mountains with peaks (with horns/peaks, horned, peaked)
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains
Words meanings and morphology
कालकेयैः (kālakeyaiḥ) - by the Kālakeyās (a class of demons)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kālakeya
kālakeya - a class of powerful demons, descendants of Kāla and Danu
महाकायैः (mahākāyaiḥ) - by the monstrous-bodied Kālakeyās (by those with great bodies, by the monstrous-bodied)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahākāya
mahākāya - great-bodied, colossal, huge
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - kāya – body, form, mass
noun (masculine)
समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
अभिरक्षितम् (abhirakṣitam) - Vṛtra, who was protected (protected, guarded, defended)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita
abhirakṣita - protected, guarded, defended
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: abhi
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'Vṛtram' from the previous verse.
समुद्यतप्रहरणैः (samudyatapraharaṇaiḥ) - by the Kālakeyās with uplifted weapons (by those with uplifted weapons, by those whose weapons are raised)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samudyatapraharaṇa
samudyatapraharaṇa - having uplifted weapons, with weapons raised
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samudyata+praharaṇa)
- samudyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: yam (class 1) - praharaṇa – weapon, missile, striking
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
सशृङ्गैः (saśṛṅgaiḥ) - like mountains with peaks (with horns/peaks, horned, peaked)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saśṛṅga
saśṛṅga - having horns, horned; having peaks, peaked
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śṛṅga)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit, pinnacle
noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock