महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-99, verse-16

सर्वे च देवा मुदिताः प्रहृष्टा महर्षयश्चेन्द्रमभिष्टुवन्तः ।
सर्वांश्च दैत्यांस्त्वरिताः समेत्य जघ्नुः सुरा वृत्रवधाभितप्तान् ॥१६॥

16. sarve ca devā muditāḥ prahṛṣṭā; maharṣayaścendramabhiṣṭuvantaḥ ,
sarvāṁśca daityāṁstvaritāḥ sametya; jaghnuḥ surā vṛtravadhābhitaptān.

16. sarve ca devā muditāḥ prahṛṣṭā
maharṣayaḥ ca indram abhiṣṭuvantaḥ
sarvān ca daityān tvaritāḥ sametya
jaghnuḥ surāḥ vṛtravadhābhitaptān

16. All the gods, delighted and overjoyed, along with the great sages, praised Indra. Then, the gods, quickly assembling, slew all the demons who were tormented by the slaying of Vṛtra.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• च (ca) - and, also

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed, highly pleased

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• च (ca) - and, also

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• अभिष्टुवन्तः (abhiṣṭuvantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• च (ca) - and, also

• दैत्यान् (daityān) - demons, sons of Diti

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - quickly (adverbial use modifying 'sametya' and 'jaghnuḥ') (quick, swift, hastened)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they slew

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

• वृत्रवधाभितप्तान् (vṛtravadhābhitaptān) - tormented by the slaying of Vṛtra

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mud (to rejoice, be glad).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'.

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed, highly pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - overjoyed, highly pleased, very happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'.

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, esteemed seer

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ṛṣi' (sage).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

अभिष्टुवन्तः (abhiṣṭuvantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhiṣṭuvat

abhiṣṭuvat - praising, eulogizing, extolling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root stu (to praise) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ' and 'maharṣayaḥ'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'daityān'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दैत्यान् (daityān) - demons, sons of Diti

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - demon, son of Diti

Derived from Diti (mother of demons).

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - quickly (adverbial use modifying 'sametya' and 'jaghnuḥ') (quick, swift, hastened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quickened, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten, be quick).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'surāḥ', implying 'the gods, being quick/hastened' or used adverbially.

समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they slew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice of root han.

Root: han (class 2)

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity (antonym of asura)

वृत्रवधाभितप्तान् (vṛtravadhābhitaptān) - tormented by the slaying of Vṛtra

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛtravadhābhitapta

vṛtravadhābhitapta - tormented by the slaying of Vṛtra

Compound formed from 'vṛtravadha' (slaying of Vṛtra) and 'abhitapta' (tormented).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vṛtravadha+abhitapta)

• vṛtravadha – slaying of Vṛtra
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound of Vṛtra and vadha.
• abhitapta – tormented, afflicted, heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'daityān'.