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3,99

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-99, verse-3

ततो युद्धं समभवद्देवानां सह दानवैः ।
मुहूर्तं भरतश्रेष्ठ लोकत्रासकरं महत् ॥३॥
3. tato yuddhaṁ samabhavaddevānāṁ saha dānavaiḥ ,
muhūrtaṁ bharataśreṣṭha lokatrāsakaraṁ mahat.
3. tataḥ yuddhaṃ samabhavat devānāṃ saha dānavaiḥ
muhūrtaṃ bharataśreṣṭha lokatrāsakaraṃ mahat
3. Then, a great battle, terrifying to the worlds, occurred for a while between the gods and the Dānavas, O best of Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore
  • युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle, fight, war
  • समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, arose
  • देवानां (devānāṁ) - of the gods, among the gods
  • सह (saha) - with, accompanied by, along with
  • दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas (a class of demons)
  • मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, for a short while, for a distinct period
  • भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressing the listener (often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata context) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)
  • लोकत्रासकरं (lokatrāsakaraṁ) - world-terrifying, causing fear to the worlds
  • महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty, considerable

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect 3rd person singular
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
देवानां (devānāṁ) - of the gods, among the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by, along with
(indeclinable)
दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas (a class of demons)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a Dānava (a class of demons, sons of Danu)
मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, for a short while, for a distinct period
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a specific division of time (48 minutes or a short period)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressing the listener (often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata context) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata; a ruler, prince, warrior
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most superior
    adjective (masculine)
लोकत्रासकरं (lokatrāsakaraṁ) - world-terrifying, causing fear to the worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lokatrāsakara
lokatrāsakara - causing terror to the world/people
Compound type : upapada (loka+trāsa+kara)
  • loka – world, people, universe
    noun (masculine)
  • trāsa – fear, terror, alarm
    noun (masculine)
    Root: tras (class 4)
  • kara – making, causing, doing
    suffix (neuter)
    Agent suffix
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty, considerable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.