महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-99, verse-13

ततो महेन्द्रः परमाभितप्तः श्रुत्वा रवं घोररूपं महान्तम् ।
भये निमग्नस्त्वरितं मुमोच वज्रं महत्तस्य वधाय राजन् ॥१३॥

13. tato mahendraḥ paramābhitaptaḥ; śrutvā ravaṁ ghorarūpaṁ mahāntam ,
bhaye nimagnastvaritaṁ mumoca; vajraṁ mahattasya vadhāya rājan.

13. tataḥ mahendraḥ paramābhitaptaḥ
śrutvā ravam ghorarūpam mahāntam
bhaye nimagnaḥ tvaritam mumoca
vajram mahat tasya vadhāya rājan

13. Then, greatly distressed, Mahendra (Indra), upon hearing that mighty, terrifying roar, became submerged in fear. He swiftly released his great thunderbolt (vajra) to strike Vritra down, O King.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Indra (Great Indra, a name of Indra)

• परमाभितप्तः (paramābhitaptaḥ) - greatly distressed, extremely agitated

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रवम् (ravam) - roar (sound, roar)

• घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - terrifying (describing the roar) (of terrifying form, dreadful)

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, mighty

• भये (bhaye) - in fear

• निमग्नः (nimagnaḥ) - submerged in fear (submerged, immersed, plunged)

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged, let go

• वज्रम् (vajram) - his thunderbolt (vajra) (thunderbolt, diamond)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vritra, for whose destruction the vajra was released) (his, its)

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for Vritra's destruction (for the killing, for the destruction)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Indra (Great Indra, a name of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra, Great Indra, a name of Indra

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

परमाभितप्तः (paramābhitaptaḥ) - greatly distressed, extremely agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramābhitapta

paramābhitapta - greatly distressed, extremely agitated

Past Passive Participle

compound of parama (highest) and abhitapta (distressed)

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+abhitapta)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• abhitapta – distressed, tormented, heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root tap with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Mahendra

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

रवम् (ravam) - roar (sound, roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rava

rava - sound, noise, roar, cry

Root: ru (class 2)

घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - terrifying (describing the roar) (of terrifying form, dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of terrifying form, dreadful, horrible

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with ravam

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with ravam

भये (bhaye) - in fear

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Root: bhī (class 3)

निमग्नः (nimagnaḥ) - submerged in fear (submerged, immersed, plunged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nimagna

nimagna - submerged, immersed, plunged into

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root majj with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Mahendra

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

often used as an adverb

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage, neuter accusative singular form

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged, let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

perfect active

reduplicated perfect form of root muc

Root: muc (class 6)

वज्रम् (vajram) - his thunderbolt (vajra) (thunderbolt, diamond)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with vajram

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vritra, for whose destruction the vajra was released) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vritra

वधाय (vadhāya) - for Vritra's destruction (for the killing, for the destruction)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, destruction

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to the listener/narratee