महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-99, verse-4
उद्यतप्रतिपिष्टानां खड्गानां वीरबाहुभिः ।
आसीत्सुतुमुलः शब्दः शरीरेष्वभिपात्यताम् ॥४॥
आसीत्सुतुमुलः शब्दः शरीरेष्वभिपात्यताम् ॥४॥
4. udyatapratipiṣṭānāṁ khaḍgānāṁ vīrabāhubhiḥ ,
āsītsutumulaḥ śabdaḥ śarīreṣvabhipātyatām.
āsītsutumulaḥ śabdaḥ śarīreṣvabhipātyatām.
4.
udyatapratiṣṭānām khaḍgānām vīrabāhubhiḥ
āsīt sutumulaḥ śabdaḥ śarīreṣu abhipātyatām
āsīt sutumulaḥ śabdaḥ śarīreṣu abhipātyatām
4.
A very tumultuous sound arose from the swords, which were raised and clashed by the arms of heroes, as they were brought down upon bodies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्यतप्रतिष्टानाम् (udyatapratiṣṭānām) - of those that are raised and clashed/struck
- खड्गानाम् (khaḍgānām) - of swords
- वीरबाहुभिः (vīrabāhubhiḥ) - by the arms of heroes
- आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was
- सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, very loud
- शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise
- शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - on bodies
- अभिपात्यताम् (abhipātyatām) - as they were made to fall upon (the act of causing to fall upon / being struck upon)
Words meanings and morphology
उद्यतप्रतिष्टानाम् (udyatapratiṣṭānām) - of those that are raised and clashed/struck
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of udyatapratiṣṭa
udyatapratiṣṭa - raised and clashed/struck
Compound type : karmadhāraya (udyata+pratipiṣṭa)
- udyata – raised, uplifted
participle
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1) - pratipiṣṭa – struck, crushed, clashed against
participle
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: prati
Root: piṣ (class 7)
खड्गानाम् (khaḍgānām) - of swords
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword
वीरबाहुभिः (vīrabāhubhiḥ) - by the arms of heroes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīrabāhu
vīrabāhu - arm of a hero
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+bāhu)
- vīra – hero, brave man
noun (masculine) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, very loud
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sutumula
sutumula - very tumultuous/loud
Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+tumula)
- su – very, good, well
indeclinable - tumula – tumultuous, noisy
adjective (masculine)
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - on bodies
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of śarīra
śarīra - body
अभिपात्यताम् (abhipātyatām) - as they were made to fall upon (the act of causing to fall upon / being struck upon)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of abhipātyatā
abhipātyatā - the state or act of being caused to fall upon / struck upon
formed from causative `abhipātaya`
From root pat with prefix abhi and causative suffix -aya, then suffix -tā to form a feminine noun.
Prefix: abhi
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially to describe the circumstance of the sound's arising.