महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-89, verse-6

तव च भ्रातरं वीरमपश्यं सव्यसाचिनम् ।
शक्रस्यार्धासनगतं तत्र मे विस्मयो महान् ।
आसीत्पुरुषशार्दूल दृष्ट्वा पार्थं तथागतम् ॥६॥

6. tava ca bhrātaraṁ vīramapaśyaṁ savyasācinam ,
śakrasyārdhāsanagataṁ tatra me vismayo mahān ,
āsītpuruṣaśārdūla dṛṣṭvā pārthaṁ tathāgatam.

6. tava ca bhrātaram vīram apaśyam
savyasācinam śakrasya ardhāsanagatam
tatra me vismayaḥ mahān āsīt
puruṣaśārdūla dṛṣṭvā pārtham tathāgatam

6. And I saw your valiant brother, Savyasācin (Arjuna), sharing half of Indra's throne. Great astonishment (vismaya) arose in me then, O tiger among men (puruṣaśārdūla), upon seeing Pārtha (Arjuna) in such a state.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• च (ca) - and, also

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• वीरम् (vīram) - valiant, heroic, brave

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

• सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna (epithet for Arjuna) (one who can shoot with the left hand)

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

• अर्धासनगतम् (ardhāsanagatam) - seated on half of the throne

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O Yudhishthira (addressed by a respectful epithet) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kunti)

• तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - having gone thus, in such a state

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you, your

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वीरम् (vīram) - valiant, heroic, brave

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, mighty, brave, a hero, warrior

Root: vīr

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect past tense, first person singular. The present stem is 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna (epithet for Arjuna) (one who can shoot with the left hand)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left (hand)
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – one who shoots or throws
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √sāc (to shoot) or related to √si (to throw)

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of a deity), powerful, mighty

Root: śak (class 5)

अर्धासनगतम् (ardhāsanagatam) - seated on half of the throne

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ardhāsanagata

ardhāsanagata - occupying half a seat/throne

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+āsana+gata)

• ardha – half
  adjective (masculine)
• āsana – seat, throne
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the verb root √ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)
• gata – gone, occupying, situated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verb root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Also used for genitive.

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

Derived from the verb root √smi (to smile, to be astonished) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Root: mah

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O Yudhishthira (addressed by a respectful epithet) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣaśārdūla

puruṣaśārdūla - tiger among men, pre-eminent man, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+śārdūla)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, an excellent or chief one (often used as a suffix for 'best of')
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the verb root √dṛś with the suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - having gone thus, in such a state

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāgata

tathāgata - thus gone, arrived, in such a state, in that condition

Past Passive Participle

Compound of tathā (thus) and gata (gone)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+gata)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, attained, situated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verb root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)