महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-89, verse-12
वज्रं चान्यानि चास्त्राणि दण्डादीनि युधिष्ठिर ।
यमात्कुबेराद्वरुणादिन्द्राच्च कुरुनन्दन ।
अस्त्राण्यधीतवान्पार्थो दिव्यान्यमितविक्रमः ॥१२॥
यमात्कुबेराद्वरुणादिन्द्राच्च कुरुनन्दन ।
अस्त्राण्यधीतवान्पार्थो दिव्यान्यमितविक्रमः ॥१२॥
12. vajraṁ cānyāni cāstrāṇi daṇḍādīni yudhiṣṭhira ,
yamātkuberādvaruṇādindrācca kurunandana ,
astrāṇyadhītavānpārtho divyānyamitavikramaḥ.
yamātkuberādvaruṇādindrācca kurunandana ,
astrāṇyadhītavānpārtho divyānyamitavikramaḥ.
12.
vajram ca anyāni ca astrāṇi daṇḍādīni
yudhiṣṭhira yamāt kuberāt varuṇāt
indrāt ca kurunandana astrāṇi
adhītavān pārthaḥ divyāni amitavikramaḥ
yudhiṣṭhira yamāt kuberāt varuṇāt
indrāt ca kurunandana astrāṇi
adhītavān pārthaḥ divyāni amitavikramaḥ
12.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, O delight of the Kurus, Pārtha (Arjuna), whose prowess (vikrama) is immeasurable, learned divine weapons, including the Vajra, and others such as the Daṇḍa, from Yama, Kubera, Varuṇa, and Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वज्रम् (vajram) - the thunderbolt, diamond
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different
- च (ca) - and
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- दण्डादीनि (daṇḍādīni) - beginning with Daṇḍa, and others, etc.
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
- यमात् (yamāt) - from Yama
- कुबेरात् (kuberāt) - from Kubera
- वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from Varuṇa
- इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra
- च (ca) - and
- कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O delight of the Kurus)
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- अधीतवान् (adhītavān) - learned, studied, acquired knowledge of
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly
- अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - of immeasurable prowess, boundless valor
Words meanings and morphology
वज्रम् (vajram) - the thunderbolt, diamond
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond, hard, mighty
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
दण्डादीनि (daṇḍādīni) - beginning with Daṇḍa, and others, etc.
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of daṇḍādi
daṇḍādi - beginning with Daṇḍa, Daṇḍa and others
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (daṇḍa+ādi)
- daṇḍa – staff, rod, punishment, a specific weapon
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, initial, et cetera
noun (masculine)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle), eldest Pāṇḍava brother
यमात् (yamāt) - from Yama
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (god of death), restraint
कुबेरात् (kuberāt) - from Kubera
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kubera
kubera - Kubera (god of wealth)
वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from Varuṇa
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (god of the oceans, sky, and cosmic order)
इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (king of the gods, deity of weather and war)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O delight of the Kurus)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru (an epithet, often Yudhiṣṭhira)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – son, rejoicer, delight
noun (masculine)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
अधीतवान् (adhītavān) - learned, studied, acquired knowledge of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhīta
adhīta - studied, learned, read
Past Active Participle
Derived from the root √i (to go) with the adhi-upasarga and ktavatu (तवत्) suffix.
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - of immeasurable prowess, boundless valor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama
amitavikrama - of immeasurable prowess, boundless valor
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)
- amita – unmeasured, infinite, immense
adjective
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Derived from the root √mā (to measure) with the kta (त) suffix and a-negative prefix.
Root: mā (class 2) - vikrama – prowess, valor, strength, step
noun (masculine)
Nominalization
Derived from the root √kram (to step, stride) with the vi-upasarga.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)