महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-89, verse-17

आगमिष्यति ते भ्राता कृतास्त्रः क्षिप्रमर्जुनः ।
सुरकार्यं महत्कृत्वा यदाशक्यं दिवौकसैः ॥१७॥

17. āgamiṣyati te bhrātā kṛtāstraḥ kṣipramarjunaḥ ,
surakāryaṁ mahatkṛtvā yadāśakyaṁ divaukasaiḥ.

17. āgamiṣyati te bhrātā kṛtāstraḥ kṣipram arjunaḥ
| surakāryam mahat kṛtvā yat aśakyam divaukasaiḥ

17. Your brother Arjuna, skilled in weapons, will quickly return after completing a great divine mission that was impossible for even the celestials.

Words meanings summery:

• आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will come, will arrive

• ते (te) - your, to you

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons, one whose weapons are made ready

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

• सुरकार्यम् (surakāryam) - divine task, task of the gods

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, by doing

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, not capable of being done

• दिवौकसैः (divaukasaiḥ) - by the celestials, by the gods, by those dwelling in heaven

Words meanings and morphology

आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will come, will arrive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āgam

Future Tense

root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Alternatively dative singular

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons, one whose weapons are made ready

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - having mastered weapons, skilled in archery

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name), white, bright

सुरकार्यम् (surakāryam) - divine task, task of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of surakārya

surakārya - work of the gods, divine task

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+kārya)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – task, work, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, by doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that which

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter. Here it refers to 'surakāryam'.

अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, not capable of being done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśakya

aśakya - impossible, not to be done, difficult

Gerundive

From root śak (to be able) with negative prefix 'a'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śakya – possible, practicable, to be able
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root śak
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'yat' and 'surakāryam'

दिवौकसैः (divaukasaiḥ) - by the celestials, by the gods, by those dwelling in heaven

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divaukasa

divaukas - a god, celestial (lit. 'dwelling in heaven')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (div+okas)

• div – sky, heaven
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)