महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-89, verse-4

स पृष्टः पाण्डुपुत्रेण प्रीयमाणो महामनाः ।
उवाच श्लक्ष्णया वाचा हर्षयन्निव पाण्डवान् ॥४॥

4. sa pṛṣṭaḥ pāṇḍuputreṇa prīyamāṇo mahāmanāḥ ,
uvāca ślakṣṇayā vācā harṣayanniva pāṇḍavān.

4. sa pṛṣṭaḥ pāṇḍuputreṇa prīyamāṇaḥ mahāmanāḥ
uvāca ślakṣṇayā vācā harṣayan iva pāṇḍavān

4. Being questioned by the son of Pāṇḍu, that magnanimous one, being pleased, spoke with a gentle voice, as if delighting the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Lomasa) (he, that)

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - being questioned (asked, questioned)

• पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - by the son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased (being pleased, delighting)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - that magnanimous one (Lomasa) (magnanimous, great-minded)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with a gentle (with a gentle, soft, smooth)

• वाचा (vācā) - with a voice (by speech, with voice)

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - delighting (delighting, causing joy)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Lomasa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Lomasa, subject of uvāca.

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - being questioned (asked, questioned)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned

Past Passive Participle

From root prach (to ask)

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Agrees with sa, indicating that he was questioned.

पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - by the son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent in a passive construction with pṛṣṭaḥ.

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased (being pleased, delighting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighting

Present Middle Participle

From root prī (to please) in middle voice

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with sa, indicating his state or mood.

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - that magnanimous one (Lomasa) (magnanimous, great-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - magnanimous, great-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with sa, describing Lomasa.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular, from root vac with reduplication and vṛddhi

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with a gentle (with a gentle, soft, smooth)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, gentle, polite

Note: Agrees with vācā.

वाचा (vācā) - with a voice (by speech, with voice)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

Note: Instrumental singular, indicating the means of speaking.

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - delighting (delighting, causing joy)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - delighting, causing joy

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative of root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sa, describing an action performed simultaneously.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of the participle harṣayan.