महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-89, verse-20

यच्चापि ते भयं तस्मान्मनसिस्थमरिंदम ।
तच्चाप्यपहरिष्यामि सव्यसाचाविहागते ॥२०॥

20. yaccāpi te bhayaṁ tasmānmanasisthamariṁdama ,
taccāpyapahariṣyāmi savyasācāvihāgate.

20. yat ca api te bhayam tasmāt manasistham arimdama
| tat ca api apahariṣyāmi savyasācini iha āgate

20. O subduer of enemies, I will also remove whatever fear of him resides in your mind, once Savyasaci (Arjuna) arrives here.

20. וגם את הפחד שיש לך ממנו, השוכן בליבך, הו מכניע אויבים, אסיר, כאשר סַוְיַסָאצ׳ִי יגיע לכאן.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• ते (te) - your, to you

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror, danger

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him, therefore

• मनसिस्थम् (manasistham) - residing in the mind, situated in the mind

• अरिम्दम (arimdama) - O subduer of enemies, O enemy-tamer

• तत् (tat) - that, that (fear)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अपहरिष्यामि (apahariṣyāmi) - I will remove, I will take away, I will dispel

• सव्यसाचिनि (savyasācini) - Refers to Arjuna, meaning 'one who can shoot with the left hand (savyasācin)', i.e., ambidextrous. (in Savyasaci, when Savyasaci (Arjuna) is present)

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• आगते (āgate) - having come, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that which, whatever

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Alternatively dative singular

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror, danger

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, apprehension

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मनसिस्थम् (manasistham) - residing in the mind, situated in the mind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manasistha

manasistha - residing in the mind, mental

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (manas+stha)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, residing
  adjective (neuter)
  From root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'.

अरिम्दम (arimdama) - O subduer of enemies, O enemy-tamer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, one who tames/subdues
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, that (fear)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अपहरिष्यामि (apahariṣyāmi) - I will remove, I will take away, I will dispel

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of apahṛ

Future Tense

root hṛ with prefix apa, future active indicative, first person singular

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सव्यसाचिनि (savyasācini) - Refers to Arjuna, meaning 'one who can shoot with the left hand (savyasācin)', i.e., ambidextrous. (in Savyasaci, when Savyasaci (Arjuna) is present)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who shoots with the left hand', ambidextrous)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective (neuter)
• sācin – who shoots, who throws
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root sanj (to attach, to shoot)
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction with 'āgate'.

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आगते (āgate) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'savyasācini'.

Previous Verse Next Verse