महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-89, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं संभाषमाणे तु धौम्ये कौरवनन्दन ।
लोमशः सुमहातेजा ऋषिस्तत्राजगाम ह ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ saṁbhāṣamāṇe tu dhaumye kauravanandana ,
lomaśaḥ sumahātejā ṛṣistatrājagāma ha.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam saṃbhāṣamāṇe tu dhaumye
kurunandana lomaśaḥ sumahātejāḥ ṛṣiḥ tatra ājagāma ha

1. Vaiśampāyana said: "O delight of the Kuru dynasty, while Dhaumya was thus speaking, the sage Lomasa, possessing great splendor, arrived there."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, the narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• संभाषमाणे (saṁbhāṣamāṇe) - while speaking (while speaking, while conversing)

• तु (tu) - indeed, while (emphasizing the circumstance) (but, indeed, however)

• धौम्ये (dhaumye) - when Dhaumya (as part of a locative absolute construction) (in Dhaumya, to Dhaumya)

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kuru dynasty (vocative, addressing the listener of the narration) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of the Kurus)

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomasa (Lomasa)

• सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - possessing great splendor (very great-splendored, possessing great brilliance)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (sage, seer)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived (came, arrived)

• ह (ha) - (an emphatic or narrative particle) (indeed, certainly (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, the narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular, from root vac with reduplication and vṛddhi

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

संभाषमाणे (saṁbhāṣamāṇe) - while speaking (while speaking, while conversing)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃbhāṣamāṇa

saṁbhāṣamāṇa - speaking, conversing

Present Middle Participle

From root bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Locative singular, masculine, part of a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - indeed, while (emphasizing the circumstance) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used for emphasis.

धौम्ये (dhaumye) - when Dhaumya (as part of a locative absolute construction) (in Dhaumya, to Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Name of a sage, priest of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Locative singular, agreeing with saṃbhāṣamāṇe.

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kuru dynasty (vocative, addressing the listener of the narration) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of the Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Name of an ancient king or his descendants, the Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomasa (Lomasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Name of a sage

Note: Subject of ājagāma.

सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - possessing great splendor (very great-splendored, possessing great brilliance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas

sumahātejas - very great-splendored, having great brilliance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+tejas)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with lomaśaḥ and ṛṣiḥ.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (sage, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

Note: In apposition to lomaśaḥ.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived (came, arrived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular, from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - (an emphatic or narrative particle) (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)