महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-67, verse-22

तच्च वाक्यं तथा सर्वे तत्र तत्र विशां पते ।
श्रावयां चक्रिरे विप्रा दमयन्त्या यथेरितम् ॥२२॥

22. tacca vākyaṁ tathā sarve tatra tatra viśāṁ pate ,
śrāvayāṁ cakrire viprā damayantyā yatheritam.

22. tat ca vākyam tathā sarve tatra tatra viśām pate
śrāvayām cakrire viprāḥ damayantyā yathā īritam

22. And, O ruler of the people (viśāṃ pate), all those Brahmins (viprāḥ) proclaimed that message, exactly as it had been spoken by Damayanti, in various places.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, message

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the Brahmins (all, everyone)

• तत्र तत्र (tatra tatra) - here and there, in various places

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O king (the narrator addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O lord, O master, O ruler)

• श्रावयाम् (śrāvayām) - having caused to hear, having proclaimed

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they did, they made

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - The Brahmins who were searching for Nala. (Brahmins, wise men)

• दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - by Damayanti

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• ईरितम् (īritam) - spoken, uttered, said

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the message.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, message

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, message

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all the Brahmins (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to `viprāḥ`.

तत्र तत्र (tatra tatra) - here and there, in various places

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the compound `viśāṃ pati`.

पते (pate) - O king (the narrator addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O lord, O master, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: Forms `viśāṃ pate` 'O lord of the people'.

श्रावयाम् (śrāvayām) - having caused to hear, having proclaimed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Causative)

Absolutive form of the causative of `śru` (to hear). Used in periphrastic perfect with `cakrire`.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect verb `śrāvayāṃ cakrire`.

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they did, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect 3rd person plural middle (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Combines with `śrāvayām` to form a periphrastic perfect meaning 'they caused to hear/proclaimed'.

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - The Brahmins who were searching for Nala. (Brahmins, wise men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - a Brahmin, a wise man, a poet

Note: Subject of the verb `śrāvayāṃ cakrire`.

दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - by Damayanti

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayanti (name of Nala's wife)

Note: Agent of the action `īritam`.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

ईरितम् (īritam) - spoken, uttered, said

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īrita

īrita - spoken, uttered, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root `īr` (to set in motion, utter)

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Here used as a noun, 'what was spoken'.