महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-67, verse-11

तस्या रुदन्त्याः सततं तेन शोकेन पार्थिव ।
प्रसादं कुरु वै वीर प्रतिवाक्यं ददस्व च ॥११॥

11. tasyā rudantyāḥ satataṁ tena śokena pārthiva ,
prasādaṁ kuru vai vīra prativākyaṁ dadasva ca.

11. tasyāḥ rudantyāḥ satatam tena śokena pārthiva
prasādam kuru vai vīra prativākyam dadasva ca

11. O King (pārthiva), O hero, please grant your favor to her, who is constantly weeping due to that sorrow, and give her a reply.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (referring to the distressed woman) (of her, to her, from her)

• रुदन्त्याः (rudantyāḥ) - of the woman who is weeping (of the weeping one, from the weeping one)

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, continuously

• तेन (tena) - due to that (by that, with that, due to that)

• शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, with grief

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O prince, O ruler

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, tranquility, clearness

• कुरु (kuru) - grant (do, make, perform, grant)

• वै (vai) - an emphatic particle (indeed, surely, verily)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O valiant one

• प्रतिवाक्यम् (prativākyam) - reply, answer, counter-statement

• ददस्व (dadasva) - give, grant

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (referring to the distressed woman) (of her, to her, from her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

रुदन्त्याः (rudantyāḥ) - of the woman who is weeping (of the weeping one, from the weeping one)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

From root rud (to weep) + śatṛ (present participle suffix)

Root: rud (class 2)

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, continuously

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - due to that (by that, with that, due to that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, with grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O prince, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, king, prince, ruler

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, tranquility, clearness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, tranquility, clearness

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

कुरु (kuru) - grant (do, make, perform, grant)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वै (vai) - an emphatic particle (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O valiant one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave man

प्रतिवाक्यम् (prativākyam) - reply, answer, counter-statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prativākya

prativākya - reply, answer, counter-statement

Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+vākya)

• prati – against, towards, in return, reply
  indeclinable
• vākya – speech, word, sentence, statement
  noun (neuter)
  From root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

ददस्व (dadasva) - give, grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)