महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-67, verse-3

तदवस्थां तु तां दृष्ट्वा सर्वमन्तःपुरं तदा ।
हाहाभूतमतीवासीद्भृशं च प्ररुरोद ह ॥३॥

3. tadavasthāṁ tu tāṁ dṛṣṭvā sarvamantaḥpuraṁ tadā ,
hāhābhūtamatīvāsīdbhṛśaṁ ca praruroda ha.

3. tadavasthām tu tām dṛṣṭvā sarvam antaḥpuram tadā
hāhābhūtam atīva āsīt bhṛśam ca praruroda ha

3. Seeing her in that state, the entire inner chamber (harem) was then filled with cries of distress and wept profusely.

Words meanings summery:

• तदवस्थाम् (tadavasthām) - that state, such a condition

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ताम् (tām) - her, that one

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner chamber, harem

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - having become 'hāhā', filled with cries of distress

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, profusely

• च (ca) - and

• प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - wept aloud, wailed

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तदवस्थाम् (tadavasthām) - that state, such a condition

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tadavasthā

tadavasthā - that state, such a condition

Compound of 'tat' and 'avasthā'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tat+avasthā)

• tat – that, this
  pronoun (neuter)
• avasthā – state, condition, situation
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tām'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'dṛś' with the suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole

Note: Modifies 'antaḥpuram'

अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner chamber, harem

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner chamber, harem, gynaeceum

Compound of 'antar' and 'pura'

Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+pura)

• antar – within, inner
  indeclinable
• pura – city, abode, house
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - having become 'hāhā', filled with cries of distress

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhābhūta

hāhābhūta - filled with cries of 'hāhā', having become distressed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of interjection 'hāhā' and past passive participle of 'bhū'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hāhā+bhūta)

• hāhā – an interjection of sorrow, wonder, or pain
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, past
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'antaḥpuram'

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, profusely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhṛśa

bhṛśa - intense, excessive, strong

Note: Used adverbially (adverbial accusative)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - wept aloud, wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of rud

Prefix 'pra' implies 'aloud' or 'intensely'

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle