महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-67, verse-19

यदि वासौ समृद्धः स्याद्यदि वाप्यधनो भवेत् ।
यदि वाप्यर्थकामः स्याज्ज्ञेयमस्य चिकीर्षितम् ॥१९॥

19. yadi vāsau samṛddhaḥ syādyadi vāpyadhano bhavet ,
yadi vāpyarthakāmaḥ syājjñeyamasya cikīrṣitam.

19. yadi vā asau samṛddhaḥ syāt yadi vā api adhanaḥ bhavet
yadi vā api artha-kāmaḥ syāt jñeyam asya cikīrṣitam

19. Whether he is prosperous, or even if he is poor, or if he is desirous of wealth, his intention should be known.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• वा (vā) - or, either

• असौ (asau) - he, that one

• समृद्धः (samṛddhaḥ) - prosperous, wealthy, accomplished

• स्यात् (syāt) - he may be, he should be

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अधनः (adhanaḥ) - poor, without wealth

• भवेत् (bhavet) - he may be, he should be, it may happen

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अर्थ-कामः (artha-kāmaḥ) - desiring wealth, seeking profit

• स्यात् (syāt) - he may be, he should be

• ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known, knowable, ought to be understood

• अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him

• चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - his intention, what is desired to be done, what is intended

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this

समृद्धः (samṛddhaḥ) - prosperous, wealthy, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, wealthy, accomplished, complete

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root `ṛdh` (to grow, prosper) with prefix `sam-`

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

स्यात् (syāt) - he may be, he should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Optative 3rd person singular active

Root: as (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अधनः (adhanaḥ) - poor, without wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhana

adhana - without wealth, poor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+dhana)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

भवेत् (bhavet) - he may be, he should be, it may happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative 3rd person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अर्थ-कामः (artha-kāmaḥ) - desiring wealth, seeking profit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthakāma

arthakāma - desirous of wealth or advantage

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+kāma)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

स्यात् (syāt) - he may be, he should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Optative 3rd person singular active

Root: as (class 2)

ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known, knowable, ought to be understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya

jñeya - to be known, knowable, intelligible

Gerundive

Derived from verb root `jñā` (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used impersonally here, as in 'it should be known'.

अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Refers to the unspecified 'he' mentioned previously.

चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - his intention, what is desired to be done, what is intended

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cikīrṣita

cikīrṣita - desired to be done, intended, wished

Past Passive Participle (Desiderative)

Derived from the desiderative stem of `kṛ` (to do), `cikīrṣā`, as a PPP

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Here used as a noun, 'his intention'.