महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-67, verse-10

सा वै यथा समादिष्टा तत्रास्ते त्वत्प्रतीक्षिणी ।
दह्यमाना भृशं बाला वस्त्रार्धेनाभिसंवृता ॥१०॥

10. sā vai yathā samādiṣṭā tatrāste tvatpratīkṣiṇī ,
dahyamānā bhṛśaṁ bālā vastrārdhenābhisaṁvṛtā.

10. sā vai yathā samādiṣṭā tatra āste tvatpratīkṣiṇī
dahyamānā bhṛśam bālā vastrārthena abhisaṃvṛtā

10. Indeed, just as instructed, that young woman remains there, awaiting you, intensely suffering, covered only by half a garment.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - referring to Damayanti herself (she)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• समादिष्टा (samādiṣṭā) - as she (Damayanti) was instructed by the gods to do so previously (ordered, instructed, appointed)

• तत्र (tatra) - in the forest where she was abandoned (there, in that place)

• आस्ते (āste) - she sits, remains, is

• त्वत्प्रतीक्षिणी (tvatpratīkṣiṇī) - awaiting you, expecting you

• दह्यमाना (dahyamānā) - suffering from grief and separation (burning, suffering (feminine))

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

• बाला (bālā) - young woman, maiden

• वस्त्रार्थेन (vastrārthena) - with half a garment

• अभिसंवृता (abhisaṁvṛtā) - covered, enveloped, wrapped

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - referring to Damayanti herself (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

समादिष्टा (samādiṣṭā) - as she (Damayanti) was instructed by the gods to do so previously (ordered, instructed, appointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samādiṣṭa

samādiṣṭa - ordered, instructed, enjoined, directed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'diś' (to point, direct) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-' and suffix '-ta'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

तत्र (tatra) - in the forest where she was abandoned (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

आस्ते (āste) - she sits, remains, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

त्वत्प्रतीक्षिणी (tvatpratīkṣiṇī) - awaiting you, expecting you

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvatpratīkṣiṇī

tvatpratīkṣiṇī - one who awaits you, expecting you

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+pratīkṣiṇī)

• tvad – you (as base for compounds)
  pronoun
• pratīkṣiṇī – awaiting, expecting (feminine agent noun from 'pratīkṣa')
  noun (feminine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'prati-' and suffix '-in'.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

दह्यमाना (dahyamānā) - suffering from grief and separation (burning, suffering (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burnt, consumed by fire; suffering, tormented

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'dah' (to burn) in passive voice, with suffix '-māna'.

Root: dah (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

बाला (bālā) - young woman, maiden

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, maiden, young woman

वस्त्रार्थेन (vastrārthena) - with half a garment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vastrārtha

vastrārtha - half a garment, part of a cloth

Compound type : tatpurusha (vastra+ardha)

• vastra – garment, cloth, apparel
  noun (neuter)
• ardha – half, part, side
  noun (neuter)

अभिसंवृता (abhisaṁvṛtā) - covered, enveloped, wrapped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta

abhisaṁvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, clothed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'sam-' and suffix '-ta'.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 10)