महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-56, verse-12

ततः सूत उपागम्य दमयन्त्यै न्यवेदयत् ।
एष पौरजनः सर्वो द्वारि तिष्ठति कार्यवान् ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ sūta upāgamya damayantyai nyavedayat ,
eṣa paurajanaḥ sarvo dvāri tiṣṭhati kāryavān.

12. tatas sūtaḥ upāgamya damayantyai nyavedayat
eṣaḥ paurajanaḥ sarvaḥ dvāri tiṣṭhati kāryavān

12. Then, the charioteer (sūta), having approached, informed Damayantī: "All these citizens, having a purpose, are standing at the gate."

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer of Nala (the charioteer, a messenger)

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having come near

• दमयन्त्यै (damayantyai) - to Damayantī

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he informed

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - the citizens, the townspeople

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, is standing, remains

• कार्यवान् (kāryavān) - having business, having a purpose, occupied

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer of Nala (the charioteer, a messenger)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, messenger

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

दमयन्त्यै (damayantyai) - to Damayantī

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (proper name)

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he informed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

causative of vid

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - the citizens, the townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurajana

paurajana - citizen, townsperson, populace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+jana)

• paura – belonging to a city, citizen
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, is standing, remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

कार्यवान् (kāryavān) - having business, having a purpose, occupied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāryavat

kāryavat - having work, having business, concerned with a matter

possessive suffix -vat