महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-56, verse-1

बृहदश्व उवाच ।
एवं स समयं कृत्वा द्वापरेण कलिः सह ।
आजगाम ततस्तत्र यत्र राजा स नैषधः ॥१॥

1. bṛhadaśva uvāca ,
evaṁ sa samayaṁ kṛtvā dvāpareṇa kaliḥ saha ,
ājagāma tatastatra yatra rājā sa naiṣadhaḥ.

1. bṛhadaśva uvāca | evam sa samayam kṛtvā dvāpareṇa kaliḥ
saha | ājagāma tataḥ tatra yatra rājā sa naiṣadhaḥ

1. Bṛhadaśva said, 'Thus, having made an agreement with Dvapara, Kali then went to that place where the king of Niṣadha, Nala, was.'

Words meanings summery:

• बृहदश्व (bṛhadaśva) - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• स (sa) - Kali (he)

• समयम् (samayam) - agreement, promise

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• द्वापरेण (dvāpareṇa) - by Dvapara, with Dvapara

• कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali (the demon)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• राजा (rājā) - king

• स (sa) - Nala (he)

• नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - King Nala (as the king of Niṣadha) (the king of Niṣadha)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहदश्व (bṛhadaśva) - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage, lit. 'having great horses')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+aśva)

• bṛhat – great, large
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - Kali (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समयम् (samayam) - agreement, promise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, promise, time

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(verb)

absolutive of kṛ

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्वापरेण (dvāpareṇa) - by Dvapara, with Dvapara

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvāpara

dvāpara - Dvapara (the age preceding Kali, or a demon), dice with two points

कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali (the demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kali

kali - Kali (the demon or the last age of the yuga cycle), dice with one point

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of āgam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

स (sa) - Nala (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - King Nala (as the king of Niṣadha) (the king of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - belonging to Niṣadha, king of Niṣadha (Nala)

Derived from Niṣadha (name of a kingdom/mountain)