महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-56, verse-9
हिरण्यस्य सुवर्णस्य यानयुग्यस्य वाससाम् ।
आविष्टः कलिना द्यूते जीयते स्म नलस्तदा ॥९॥
आविष्टः कलिना द्यूते जीयते स्म नलस्तदा ॥९॥
9. hiraṇyasya suvarṇasya yānayugyasya vāsasām ,
āviṣṭaḥ kalinā dyūte jīyate sma nalastadā.
āviṣṭaḥ kalinā dyūte jīyate sma nalastadā.
9.
hiraṇyasya suvarṇasya yānayugyasya vāsasām
āviṣṭaḥ kalinā dyūte jīyate sma nalaḥ tadā
āviṣṭaḥ kalinā dyūte jīyate sma nalaḥ tadā
9.
Then, Nala, possessed by Kali (the spirit of discord), was losing in the dice game (dyūta) his gold, fine gold, vehicles and draught animals, and garments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हिरण्यस्य (hiraṇyasya) - of gold, golden
- सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of fine gold, of good color
- यानयुग्यस्य (yānayugyasya) - of vehicles and draught animals
- वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments, of clothes
- आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - possessed by Kali (possessed, entered into, pervaded)
- कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the personification of discord and the spirit of the Dvapara Yuga) (by Kali)
- द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game
- जीयते (jīyate) - is conquered, is defeated, is losing
- स्म (sma) - particle used to indicate past tense with a present verb
- नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
हिरण्यस्य (hiraṇyasya) - of gold, golden
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of hiraṇya
hiraṇya - gold, golden, money
सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of fine gold, of good color
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - gold, good color, beautiful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+varṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - varṇa – color, appearance, gold
noun (masculine)
यानयुग्यस्य (yānayugyasya) - of vehicles and draught animals
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of yānayugya
yānayugya - vehicles and draught animals
Compound type : dvandva (yāna+yugya)
- yāna – vehicle, carriage, going
noun (neuter)
Root: yā (class 2) - yugya – draught animal, fit for yoke, yoked
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root yuj (to yoke, join) with suffix -ya (gerundive).
Root: yuj (class 7)
वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments, of clothes
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vāsaḥ
vāsaḥ - garment, clothing, cloth
आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - possessed by Kali (possessed, entered into, pervaded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa
āviṣṭa - possessed, entered into, pervaded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the personification of discord and the spirit of the Dvapara Yuga) (by Kali)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kali
kali - Kali (the fourth and worst throw of dice; the demon of the Kali Yuga, personification of discord)
द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta
dyūta - gambling, dice game
Derived from root div (to play dice).
Root: div (class 4)
जीयते (jīyate) - is conquered, is defeated, is losing
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ji
Root: ji (class 1)
स्म (sma) - particle used to indicate past tense with a present verb
(indeclinable)
नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - a king of the Niṣadha country, son of Vīrasena, and husband of Damayantī
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)