महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-56, verse-11

ततः पौरजनः सर्वो मन्त्रिभिः सह भारत ।
राजानं द्रष्टुमागच्छन्निवारयितुमातुरम् ॥११॥

11. tataḥ paurajanaḥ sarvo mantribhiḥ saha bhārata ,
rājānaṁ draṣṭumāgacchannivārayitumāturam.

11. tatas paurajanaḥ sarvaḥ mantribhiḥ saha bhārata
rājānam draṣṭum āgacchan nivārayitum āturam

11. Then, O descendant of Bharata, all the citizens, accompanied by the ministers, came to see the distressed king and to prevent (his further decline).

11. אז, הו בְּהָארַטַה, כל תושבי העיר באו יחד עם השרים לראות את המלך ולעצור אותו, כי היה במצוקה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, therefore

• पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - the citizens, the townspeople

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire, every

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by/with the ministers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to look at

• आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came, they were coming

• निवारयितुम् (nivārayitum) - to restrain, to prevent, to ward off

• आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, sick, afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad'

पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - the citizens, the townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurajana

paurajana - citizen, townsperson, populace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+jana)

• paura – belonging to a city, citizen
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by/with the ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to look at

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came, they were coming

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āgam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

निवारयितुम् (nivārayitum) - to restrain, to prevent, to ward off

(indeclinable)

infinitive

causative of ni-vṛ

Prefixes: ni+vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, sick, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering

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