महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-56, verse-14

ततः सा बाष्पकलया वाचा दुःखेन कर्शिता ।
उवाच नैषधं भैमी शोकोपहतचेतना ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ sā bāṣpakalayā vācā duḥkhena karśitā ,
uvāca naiṣadhaṁ bhaimī śokopahatacetanā.

14. tatas sā bāṣpakalayā vācā duḥkhena karśitā
uvāca naiṣadham bhaimī śokopahatacetanā

14. Then, emaciated by sorrow, Bhīmī (Damayantī), whose mind was afflicted by grief (śoka), spoke to Nala with a voice choked with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon

• सा (sā) - she

• बाष्पकलया (bāṣpakalayā) - with a voice indistinct/choked by tears

• वाचा (vācā) - with a voice, by speech

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by suffering

• कर्शिता (karśitā) - emaciated, weakened, distressed

• उवाच (uvāca) - she spoke, she said

• नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala, king of Niṣadha

• भैमी (bhaimī) - Bhīmī (Damayantī), daughter of Bhīma

• शोकोपहतचेतना (śokopahatacetanā) - whose mind was afflicted by sorrow/grief

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

बाष्पकलया (bāṣpakalayā) - with a voice indistinct/choked by tears

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bāṣpakalā

bāṣpakalā - indistinctness due to tears, a tearful tone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṣpa+kalā)

• bāṣpa – tears
  noun (masculine)
• kalā – part, small portion, indistinct sound, faint murmur
  noun (feminine)

वाचा (vācā) - with a voice, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by suffering

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, unhappiness

कर्शिता (karśitā) - emaciated, weakened, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of karśita

karśita - emaciated, thin, weakened, distressed

Past Passive Participle

from causative of kṛś

Root: kṛś (class 10)

उवाच (uvāca) - she spoke, she said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala, king of Niṣadha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - king of Niṣadha, Nala

भैमी (bhaimī) - Bhīmī (Damayantī), daughter of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaimī

bhaimī - daughter of Bhīma, Damayantī

शोकोपहतचेतना (śokopahatacetanā) - whose mind was afflicted by sorrow/grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokopahatacetana

śokopahatacetana - one whose consciousness/mind is struck/afflicted by sorrow (śoka)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+upahata+cetanā)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• upahata – struck, afflicted, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetanā – consciousness, mind, intellect
  noun (feminine)