महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-56, verse-15

राजन्पौरजनो द्वारि त्वां दिदृक्षुरवस्थितः ।
मन्त्रिभिः सहितः सर्वै राजभक्तिपुरस्कृतः ।
तं द्रष्टुमर्हसीत्येवं पुनः पुनरभाषत ॥१५॥

15. rājanpaurajano dvāri tvāṁ didṛkṣuravasthitaḥ ,
mantribhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvai rājabhaktipuraskṛtaḥ ,
taṁ draṣṭumarhasītyevaṁ punaḥ punarabhāṣata.

15. rājan paurajanaḥ dvāri tvām didṛkṣuḥ
avasthitaḥ mantribhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ
rājabhaktipuraskṛtaḥ tam draṣṭum
arhasi iti evam punaḥ punaḥ abhāṣata

15. O King, the citizens are waiting at your gate, desiring to see you. They are accompanied by all the ministers, motivated by their loyalty to the king. 'You ought to see them,' he repeatedly said in this manner.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - the citizens, the townspeople

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to see, wishing to see

• अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - stood, situated, waiting

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• राजभक्तिपुरस्कृतः (rājabhaktipuraskṛtaḥ) - honored by royal devotion, preceded by royal loyalty, motivated by loyalty to the king

• तम् (tam) - them (the citizens) (them)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - the citizens, the townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurajana

paurajana - citizen, townspeople

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+jana)

• paura – urban, town dweller, citizen
  adjective
  derived from purī (city)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the gate, at the door

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvār

dvār - door, gate

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to see, wishing to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desiring to see

desiderative agent noun

from root dṛś (to see) + desiderative suffix -sa + u

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with paurajanaḥ.

अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - stood, situated, waiting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - stood, situated, present, waiting

past passive participle

from ava-sthā

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with paurajanaḥ.

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, furnished with, together with

past passive participle

from sa-dhā (sa + ita)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with paurajanaḥ.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with mantribhiḥ.

राजभक्तिपुरस्कृतः (rājabhaktipuraskṛtaḥ) - honored by royal devotion, preceded by royal loyalty, motivated by loyalty to the king

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājabhaktipuraskṛta

rājabhaktipuraskṛta - preceded by royal devotion, honored by royal loyalty

past passive participle

Compound: rājabhakti (royal devotion) + puraskṛta (preceded, honored)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājabhakti+puraskṛta)

• rājabhakti – loyalty to the king, devotion to the king (bhakti)
  noun (feminine)
  Compound: rāja (king) + bhakti (devotion)
• puraskṛta – honored, preceded, placed in front
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from puras-kṛ (to place in front, honor)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with paurajanaḥ.

तम् (tam) - them (the citizens) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the collective paurajanaḥ.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from root dṛś + -tum

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces direct speech.

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'punaḥ punaḥ' (repeatedly).

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)