महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-56, verse-13

निवेद्यतां नैषधाय सर्वाः प्रकृतयः स्थिताः ।
अमृष्यमाणा व्यसनं राज्ञो धर्मार्थदर्शिनः ॥१३॥

13. nivedyatāṁ naiṣadhāya sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ sthitāḥ ,
amṛṣyamāṇā vyasanaṁ rājño dharmārthadarśinaḥ.

13. nivedyatām naiṣadhāya sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ sthitāḥ
amṛṣyamāṇāḥ vyasanam rājñaḥ dharmārthadarśinaḥ

13. "Let it be reported to the king of Niṣadha (Naiṣadha) that all the subjects are present, unable to endure the misfortune of the king who understands what is right (dharma) and beneficial."

Words meanings summery:

• निवेद्यताम् (nivedyatām) - let it be reported, let it be informed

• नैषधाय (naiṣadhāya) - to Nala, to the king of Niṣadha

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire (feminine plural)

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, constituents, citizens

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, present, situated

• अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - not enduring, unable to bear

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, distress, calamity

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• धर्मार्थदर्शिनः (dharmārthadarśinaḥ) - of him who sees dharma and artha, of the one who understands what is right and beneficial

Words meanings and morphology

निवेद्यताम् (nivedyatām) - let it be reported, let it be informed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of niveday

imperative passive

formed from causative stem

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)

नैषधाय (naiṣadhāya) - to Nala, to the king of Niṣadha

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - relating to Niṣadha; a king of Niṣadha, Nala

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, constituents, citizens

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, basic form, constituent, subject

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, present, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - not enduring, unable to bear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not tolerating, unable to bear

Present Middle Participle

prefix 'a-' (negative) + mṛṣ (to endure) + -māṇa (middle participle suffix)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, distress, calamity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, distress, calamity, vice

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धर्मार्थदर्शिनः (dharmārthadarśinaḥ) - of him who sees dharma and artha, of the one who understands what is right and beneficial

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmārthadarśin

dharmārthadarśin - one who sees/understands (natural law/constitution) (dharma) and purpose/wealth (artha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+darśin)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, advantage, object
  noun (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, knowing, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from verbal root
  Root: dṛś (class 1)