महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-56, verse-11

ततः पौरजनः सर्वो मन्त्रिभिः सह भारत ।
राजानं द्रष्टुमागच्छन्निवारयितुमातुरम् ॥११॥

11. tataḥ paurajanaḥ sarvo mantribhiḥ saha bhārata ,
rājānaṁ draṣṭumāgacchannivārayitumāturam.

11. tatas paurajanaḥ sarvaḥ mantribhiḥ saha bhārata
rājānam draṣṭum āgacchan nivārayitum āturam

11. Then, O descendant of Bharata, all the citizens, accompanied by the ministers, came to see the distressed king and to prevent (his further decline).

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, therefore

• पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - the citizens, the townspeople

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire, every

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by/with the ministers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to look at

• आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came, they were coming

• निवारयितुम् (nivārayitum) - to restrain, to prevent, to ward off

• आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, sick, afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad'

पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - the citizens, the townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurajana

paurajana - citizen, townsperson, populace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+jana)

• paura – belonging to a city, citizen
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by/with the ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to look at

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came, they were coming

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āgam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

निवारयितुम् (nivārayitum) - to restrain, to prevent, to ward off

(indeclinable)

infinitive

causative of ni-vṛ

Prefixes: ni+vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, sick, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering