महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-56, verse-10

तमक्षमदसंमत्तं सुहृदां न तु कश्चन ।
निवारणेऽभवच्छक्तो दीव्यमानमचेतसम् ॥१०॥

10. tamakṣamadasaṁmattaṁ suhṛdāṁ na tu kaścana ,
nivāraṇe'bhavacchakto dīvyamānamacetasam.

10. taṃ akṣamadasaṃmattaṃ suhṛdāṃ na tu kaścana
nivāraṇe abhavat śaktaḥ dīvyamānam acetasam

10. But among his friends, no one was capable of stopping him, who was completely infatuated by the intoxication of dice and was playing senselessly.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - King Nala (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• अक्षमदसंमत्तं (akṣamadasaṁmattaṁ) - completely infatuated by the intoxication of dice

• सुहृदां (suhṛdāṁ) - of friends

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (anyone, someone)

• निवारणे (nivāraṇe) - in preventing, in stopping, in restraining

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, strong

• दीव्यमानम् (dīvyamānam) - Nala, while playing dice (who was playing (dice), while playing)

• अचेतसम् (acetasam) - Nala, being mindless due to his obsession with dice (senseless, unconscious, mindless)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - King Nala (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अक्षमदसंमत्तं (akṣamadasaṁmattaṁ) - completely infatuated by the intoxication of dice

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣamadasaṃmatta

akṣamadasaṁmatta - completely infatuated by the intoxication of dice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣa+mada+saṃmatta)

• akṣa – dice, die
  noun (masculine)
• mada – intoxication, passion, rut
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• saṃmatta – bewildered, intoxicated, infatuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mad (to be mad, intoxicated) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mad (class 4)

सुहृदां (suhṛdāṁ) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (anyone, someone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana

kaścana - anyone, someone, a certain person

Formed from interrogative pronoun ka and particle cana.

निवारणे (nivāraṇe) - in preventing, in stopping, in restraining

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivāraṇa

nivāraṇa - prevention, restraint, warding off

Action noun

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix ni, and suffix -ana.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

दीव्यमानम् (dīvyamānam) - Nala, while playing dice (who was playing (dice), while playing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīvyamāna

dīvyamāna - playing (dice), shining

Present Active Participle

Derived from root div (to play, to shine), present active participle form (ātmanepada).

Root: div (class 4)

अचेतसम् (acetasam) - Nala, being mindless due to his obsession with dice (senseless, unconscious, mindless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetas

acetas - senseless, unconscious, mindless, without discernment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cetas)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intelligence
  noun (neuter)