महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-179, verse-7

नदतां काननान्तेषु श्रूयन्ते विविधाः स्वनाः ।
वृष्टिभिस्ताड्यमानानां वराहमृगपक्षिणाम् ॥७॥

7. nadatāṁ kānanānteṣu śrūyante vividhāḥ svanāḥ ,
vṛṣṭibhistāḍyamānānāṁ varāhamṛgapakṣiṇām.

7. nadatām kānanānteṣu śrūyante vividhāḥ svanāḥ
vṛṣṭibhiḥ tāḍyamānānām varāhamṛgapakṣiṇām

7. Various sounds are heard at the forest edges, emanating from the boars, deer, and birds, who are both crying out and being struck by the rains.

Words meanings summery:

• नदताम् (nadatām) - Refers to the sounds made by the animals (boars, deer, birds) (of those roaring, of those sounding)

• काननान्तेषु (kānanānteṣu) - in the forest edges, at the ends of forests

• श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, are listened to

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• स्वनाः (svanāḥ) - sounds, noises, roars

• वृष्टिभिः (vṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by rains, by showers

• ताड्यमानानाम् (tāḍyamānānām) - Refers to animals being beaten or struck by the falling rains (of those being struck, of those being beaten)

• वराहमृगपक्षिणाम् (varāhamṛgapakṣiṇām) - of boars, deer, and birds

Words meanings and morphology

नदताम् (nadatām) - Refers to the sounds made by the animals (boars, deer, birds) (of those roaring, of those sounding)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, crying out, making noise

Present Active Participle

From root nad (to roar, sound), present participle, parasmaipada

Root: nad (class 1)

काननान्तेषु (kānanānteṣu) - in the forest edges, at the ends of forests

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kānanānta

kānanānta - forest edge, border of a forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (kānana+anta)

• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, edge, border, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, are listened to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

स्वनाः (svanāḥ) - sounds, noises, roars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar, voice

From root svan (to sound, make noise)

Root: svan (class 1)

वृष्टिभिः (vṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by rains, by showers

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower, rainfall

From root vṛṣ (to rain)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

ताड्यमानानाम् (tāḍyamānānām) - Refers to animals being beaten or struck by the falling rains (of those being struck, of those being beaten)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāḍyamāna

tāḍyamāna - being struck, being beaten, being tormented

Present Passive Participle

From the causative stem tāḍaya of root taḍ (to strike), passive participle

Root: taḍ (class 1)

वराहमृगपक्षिणाम् (varāhamṛgapakṣiṇām) - of boars, deer, and birds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varāhamṛgapakṣin

varāhamṛgapakṣin - boars, deer, and birds

Compound type : dvandva (varāha+mṛga+pakṣin)

• varāha – boar, wild hog
  noun (masculine)
• mṛga – deer, animal, wild beast
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)