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3,179

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-179, verse-13

कुमुदैः पुण्डरीकैश्च शीतवारिधराः शिवाः ।
नदीः पुष्करिणीश्चैव ददृशुः समलंकृताः ॥१३॥
13. kumudaiḥ puṇḍarīkaiśca śītavāridharāḥ śivāḥ ,
nadīḥ puṣkariṇīścaiva dadṛśuḥ samalaṁkṛtāḥ.
13. kumudaiḥ puṇḍarīkaiḥ ca śītavāridharāḥ śivāḥ
nadīḥ puṣkariṇīḥ ca eva dadṛśuḥ samalaṅkṛtāḥ
13. They saw auspicious rivers and ponds, bearing cool water and well-adorned with water lilies and white lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुमुदैः (kumudaiḥ) - with water lilies
  • पुण्डरीकैः (puṇḍarīkaiḥ) - with white lotuses
  • (ca) - and
  • शीतवारिधराः (śītavāridharāḥ) - bearing cool water
  • शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, benevolent
  • नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers
  • पुष्करिणीः (puṣkariṇīḥ) - ponds, lotus ponds
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, also
  • ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
  • समलङ्कृताः (samalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

कुमुदैः (kumudaiḥ) - with water lilies
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kumuda
kumuda - water lily, white lotus
पुण्डरीकैः (puṇḍarīkaiḥ) - with white lotuses
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṇḍarīka
puṇḍarīka - white lotus, emblem of Vishnu
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शीतवारिधराः (śītavāridharāḥ) - bearing cool water
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śītavāridhara
śītavāridhara - bearing cool water
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śīta+vāri+dhara)
  • śīta – cool, cold, chilly
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root śyai with kta suffix
    Root: śyai (class 1)
  • vāri – water
    noun (neuter)
  • dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
    noun (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    from root dhṛ
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying `nadīḥ` and `puṣkariṇīḥ`.
शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, benevolent
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, gracious; Shiva
Note: Adjective modifying `nadīḥ` and `puṣkariṇīḥ`.
नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
पुष्करिणीः (puṣkariṇīḥ) - ponds, lotus ponds
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī
puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, pond, pool
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also
(indeclinable)
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
समलङ्कृताः (samalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well adorned, decorated
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of samalaṅkṛta
samalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
from prefix sam- and root alaṅkṛ (alaṃ-kṛ)
Compound type : Prādi-samāsa (sam+alaṅkṛta)
  • sam – together, completely, well
    indeclinable
  • alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from prefix alam- and root kṛ
    Prefix: alam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Adjective modifying `nadīḥ` and `puṣkariṇīḥ`.