महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-179, verse-18

तमिस्राभ्युदये तस्मिन्धौम्येन सह पाण्डवाः ।
सूतैः पौरोगवैश्चैव काम्यकं प्रययुर्वनम् ॥१८॥

18. tamisrābhyudaye tasmindhaumyena saha pāṇḍavāḥ ,
sūtaiḥ paurogavaiścaiva kāmyakaṁ prayayurvanam.

18. tamisrābhyudaye tasmin dhaumyena saha pāṇḍavāḥ
sūtaiḥ pauragavaiḥ ca eva kāmyakam prayayuḥ vanam

18. At the start of that dark fortnight, the Pāṇḍavas, along with Dhaumya, and indeed with their charioteers and attendants, set forth for the Kāmyaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तमिस्राभ्युदये (tamisrābhyudaye) - at the rise of the dark (fortnight/night), at the beginning of the dark period

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that time

• धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by Dhaumya

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - by charioteers, by bards

• पौरगवैः (pauragavaiḥ) - by attendants, by followers

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to Kāmyaka (forest)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

Words meanings and morphology

तमिस्राभ्युदये (tamisrābhyudaye) - at the rise of the dark (fortnight/night), at the beginning of the dark period

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tamisrābhyudaya

tamisrābhyudaya - rise of the dark fortnight/night

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamisrā+abhyudaya)

• tamisrā – darkness, dark fortnight, moonless night
  noun (feminine)
• abhyudaya – rise, dawn, commencement, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: abhi+ud
  Root: i (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that time

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by Dhaumya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of the family priest of the Pāṇḍavas)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - by charioteers, by bards

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald

Root: sū (class 2)

पौरगवैः (pauragavaiḥ) - by attendants, by followers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pauragava

pauragava - follower, attendant, servant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to Kāmyaka (forest)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - Kāmyaka (name of a forest)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayam

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove