महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-179, verse-15

ते वै मुमुदिरे वीराः प्रसन्नसलिलां शिवाम् ।
पश्यन्तो दृढधन्वानः परिपूर्णां सरस्वतीम् ॥१५॥

15. te vai mumudire vīrāḥ prasannasalilāṁ śivām ,
paśyanto dṛḍhadhanvānaḥ paripūrṇāṁ sarasvatīm.

15. te vai mumudire vīrāḥ prasannasalilām śivām
paśyantaḥ dṛḍhadhanvānaḥ paripūrṇām sarasvatīm

15. The brave heroes (vīrāḥ), firm-bowed (dṛḍhadhanvānaḥ), indeed rejoiced while seeing the Sarasvatī river (Sarasvatīm), which had clear water, was auspicious, and completely full.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• वै (vai) - indeed

• मुमुदिरे (mumudire) - they rejoiced

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• प्रसन्नसलिलाम् (prasannasalilām) - having clear water

• शिवाम् (śivām) - auspicious, benevolent

• पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing

• दृढधन्वानः (dṛḍhadhanvānaḥ) - with strong bows, firm-bowed

• परिपूर्णाम् (paripūrṇām) - completely full, abundant

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - the Sarasvatī river

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

वै (vai) - indeed

(indeclinable)

मुमुदिरे (mumudire) - they rejoiced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of mud

Root: mud (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

प्रसन्नसलिलाम् (prasannasalilām) - having clear water

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prasannasalila

prasannasalila - having clear water

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (prasanna+salila)

• prasanna – clear, serene, calm, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from prefix pra- and root sad
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• salila – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying `sarasvatīm`.

शिवाम् (śivām) - auspicious, benevolent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, gracious; Shiva

Note: Adjective modifying `sarasvatīm`.

पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, beholding

Present Active Participle

from root dṛś (with paśyati stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying `vīrāḥ`.

दृढधन्वानः (dṛḍhadhanvānaḥ) - with strong bows, firm-bowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhadhanvan

dṛḍhadhanvan - having a strong bow, firm-bowed

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+dhanvan)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dṛh
  Root: dṛh (class 4)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying `vīrāḥ`.

परिपूर्णाम् (paripūrṇām) - completely full, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paripūrṇa

paripūrṇa - completely full, quite complete, abundant

Past Passive Participle

from prefix pari- and root pṛ (to fill)

Compound type : Prādi-samāsa (pari+pūrṇa)

• pari – around, completely, very
  indeclinable
• pūrṇa – full, complete, fulfilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pṛ
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying `sarasvatīm`.

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - the Sarasvatī river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (name of a sacred river and goddess of knowledge)