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3,179

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-179, verse-17

पुण्यकृद्भिर्महासत्त्वैस्तापसैः सह पाण्डवाः ।
तत्सर्वं भरतश्रेष्ठाः समूहुर्योगमुत्तमम् ॥१७॥
17. puṇyakṛdbhirmahāsattvaistāpasaiḥ saha pāṇḍavāḥ ,
tatsarvaṁ bharataśreṣṭhāḥ samūhuryogamuttamam.
17. puṇyakṛdbhiḥ mahāsattvaiḥ tāpasaiḥ saha pāṇḍavāḥ
tat sarvam bharataśreṣṭhāḥ samūhuḥ yogam uttamam
17. O best of Bharatas, the Pāṇḍavas, accompanied by the virtuous and great-souled ascetics, undertook all those excellent spiritual disciplines (yoga).
17. בני פָּאנְדוּ, הו טובי צאצאי בְּהַרַטַה, יחד עם סגפנים גדולי נפש שעושים מעשי זכות, קיימו את כל זה כיוֹגַה נעלה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुण्यकृद्भिः (puṇyakṛdbhiḥ) - by those who perform meritorious deeds, by the virtuous ones
  • महासत्त्वैः (mahāsattvaiḥ) - by the great-souled ones, by the noble beings
  • तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits
  • सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu
  • तत् (tat) - that, that which
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
  • भरतश्रेष्ठाः (bharataśreṣṭhāḥ) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of the Bharatas
  • समूहुः (samūhuḥ) - they carried out, they bore, they undertook
  • योगम् (yogam) - spiritual discipline, union, practice, effort
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्यकृद्भिः (puṇyakṛdbhiḥ) - by those who perform meritorious deeds, by the virtuous ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt
puṇyakṛt - doer of merit, virtuous person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+kṛt)
  • puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
    noun (neuter)
  • kṛt – doer, maker, performer
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used substantively.
महासत्त्वैः (mahāsattvaiḥ) - by the great-souled ones, by the noble beings
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāsattva
mahāsattva - great-souled, noble-minded, a great being
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • sattva – being, existence, essence, soul, goodness, courage
    noun (neuter)
Note: Used substantively.
तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāpasa
tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, practicing penance
Derived from tapas (austerity)
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
तत् (tat) - that, that which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'yogam' implicitly.
भरतश्रेष्ठाः (bharataśreṣṭhāḥ) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of the Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior, foremost
    adjective
समूहुः (samūhuḥ) - they carried out, they bore, they undertook
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samvah
Prefix: sam
Root: vah (class 1)
योगम् (yogam) - spiritual discipline, union, practice, effort
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, spiritual discipline, method, practice, effort
Root: yuj (class 7)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme