महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-179, verse-5
न स्म प्रज्ञायते किंचिदम्भसा समवस्तृते ।
समं वा विषमं वापि नद्यो वा स्थावराणि वा ॥५॥
समं वा विषमं वापि नद्यो वा स्थावराणि वा ॥५॥
5. na sma prajñāyate kiṁcidambhasā samavastṛte ,
samaṁ vā viṣamaṁ vāpi nadyo vā sthāvarāṇi vā.
samaṁ vā viṣamaṁ vāpi nadyo vā sthāvarāṇi vā.
5.
na sma prajñāyate kiṃcit ambhasā samavastṛte
samam vā viṣamam vā api nadyaḥ vā sthāvarāṇi vā
samam vā viṣamam vā api nadyaḥ vā sthāvarāṇi vā
5.
When everything was completely covered by water, nothing could be discerned—neither flat nor uneven ground, nor rivers, nor stationary objects.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- स्म (sma) - Indicates past tense when used with a present tense verb (indeed, certainly, (past tense indicator))
- प्रज्ञायते (prajñāyate) - is perceived, is known, is discerned
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little
- अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water, with water
- समवस्तृते (samavastṛte) - when covered, when overspread, when submerged
- समम् (samam) - even, flat, level, equal
- वा (vā) - or, either, also
- विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven, irregular, difficult
- वा (vā) - or, either, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
- वा (vā) - or, either, also
- स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary objects, immobile things, unmoving beings
- वा (vā) - or, either, also
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्म (sma) - Indicates past tense when used with a present tense verb (indeed, certainly, (past tense indicator))
(indeclinable)
प्रज्ञायते (prajñāyate) - is perceived, is known, is discerned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of prajñā
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - anything, something, a little, whatsoever
अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water, with water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ambhas
ambhas - water, fluid, sky, ether
समवस्तृते (samavastṛte) - when covered, when overspread, when submerged
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of samavastṛta
samavastṛta - covered, overspread, submerged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root stṛ (to spread, to strew) with prefixes sam- and ava-
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: stṛ (class 9)
समम् (samam) - even, flat, level, equal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - even, flat, level, equal, similar, tranquil
वा (vā) - or, either, also
(indeclinable)
विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven, irregular, difficult
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣama
viṣama - uneven, irregular, difficult, bad, dangerous
वा (vā) - or, either, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river, stream
वा (vā) - or, either, also
(indeclinable)
स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary objects, immobile things, unmoving beings
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāvara
sthāvara - immobile, stationary, fixed, unmoving
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -vara
Root: sthā (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, either, also
(indeclinable)