महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-175, verse-4

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
बह्वाश्चर्ये वने तेषां वसतामुग्रधन्विनाम् ।
प्राप्तानामाश्रमाद्राजन्राजर्षेर्वृषपर्वणः ॥४॥

4. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
bahvāścarye vane teṣāṁ vasatāmugradhanvinām ,
prāptānāmāśramādrājanrājarṣervṛṣaparvaṇaḥ.

4. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | bahvāścarye vane teṣām vasatām
ugradhanvinām | prāptānām āśramāt rājan rājarṣeḥ vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ

4. Vaiśampāyana said: O King, while those fierce archers (the Pāṇḍavas) were dwelling in that wondrous forest, having arrived from the hermitage (āśrama) of the royal sage (rājarṣi) Vṛṣaparvan, (this is what happened:)

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• बह्वाश्चर्ये (bahvāścarye) - in a place full of many wonders, in a very wonderful place

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them, their)

• वसताम् (vasatām) - of the Pāṇḍavas who were dwelling (of those dwelling, residing)

• उग्रधन्विनाम् (ugradhanvinām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, who were fierce archers (of the fierce archers, of those with mighty bows)

• प्राप्तानाम् (prāptānām) - of the Pandavas, having arrived (of those who had arrived, obtained)

• आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage (āśrama)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage (rājarṣi)

• वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan (a specific royal sage)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

reduplicated perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

बह्वाश्चर्ये (bahvāścarye) - in a place full of many wonders, in a very wonderful place

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bahvāścarya

bahvāścarya - full of many wonders, very wonderful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+āścarya)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• āścarya – wonder, surprise, marvel
  noun (neuter)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वसताम् (vasatām) - of the Pāṇḍavas who were dwelling (of those dwelling, residing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

Present Active Participle

derived from √vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

उग्रधन्विनाम् (ugradhanvinām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, who were fierce archers (of the fierce archers, of those with mighty bows)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ugradhanvin

ugradhanvin - a fierce archer, one having a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+dhanvin)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanvin – archer, one possessing a bow
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तानाम् (prāptānām) - of the Pandavas, having arrived (of those who had arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, acquired

Past Passive Participle

derived from √āp with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage (rājarṣi)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king who is also a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan (a specific royal sage)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvan

vṛṣaparvan - Vṛṣaparvan (name of a Daitya king or royal sage)