महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-175, verse-16
स भीमं सहसाभ्येत्य पृदाकुः क्षुधितो भृशम् ।
जग्राहाजगरो ग्राहो भुजयोरुभयोर्बलात् ॥१६॥
जग्राहाजगरो ग्राहो भुजयोरुभयोर्बलात् ॥१६॥
16. sa bhīmaṁ sahasābhyetya pṛdākuḥ kṣudhito bhṛśam ,
jagrāhājagaro grāho bhujayorubhayorbalāt.
jagrāhājagaro grāho bhujayorubhayorbalāt.
16.
स भीमम् सहसा अभ्येत्य पृदाकुः क्षुधितः
भृशम् जग्राह अजगरः ग्राहः भुजयोः उभयोः बलात्
भृशम् जग्राह अजगरः ग्राहः भुजयोः उभयोः बलात्
16.
That exceedingly hungry python (pṛdāku) suddenly approached Bhīma and forcefully seized both his arms with a powerful grip (grāha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (स) - that python (referring to Nahuṣa) (he, that one)
- भीमम् (भीमम्) - Bhīma
- सहसा (सहसा) - suddenly, forcefully
- अभ्येत्य (अभ्येत्य) - having approached
- पृदाकुः (पृदाकुः) - snake, python
- क्षुधितः (क्षुधितः) - hungry, famished
- भृशम् (भृशम्) - exceedingly, very much, greatly
- जग्राह (जग्राह) - seized, caught
- अजगरः (अजगरः) - python, boa constrictor
- ग्राहः (ग्राहः) - a powerful grip (a seize, a grip; a crocodile)
- भुजयोः (भुजयोः) - of the two arms, on the two arms
- उभयोः (उभयोः) - of both (arms) (of both)
- बलात् (बलात्) - by force, forcefully
Words meanings and morphology
स (स) - that python (referring to Nahuṣa) (he, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of तद्
तद् - that, he, she, it
भीमम् (भीमम्) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of भीम
भीम - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
सहसा (सहसा) - suddenly, forcefully
(indeclinable)
अभ्येत्य (अभ्येत्य) - having approached
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root इ (i) with prefix अभि (abhi) and suffix ल्यप् (lyap)
Prefix: अभि
Root: इ (class 2)
पृदाकुः (पृदाकुः) - snake, python
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of पृदाकु
पृदाकु - a kind of venomous snake, python, boa constrictor
क्षुधितः (क्षुधितः) - hungry, famished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of क्षुधित
क्षुधित - hungry, famished, desirous of food
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root क्षुध् (kṣudh)
Root: क्षुध् (class 4)
भृशम् (भृशम्) - exceedingly, very much, greatly
(indeclinable)
जग्राह (जग्राह) - seized, caught
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ग्रह्
Root: ग्रह् (class 9)
अजगरः (अजगरः) - python, boa constrictor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of अजगर
अजगर - python, boa constrictor, a large serpent
ग्राहः (ग्राहः) - a powerful grip (a seize, a grip; a crocodile)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ग्राह
ग्राह - a seize, a grip, hold; a crocodile, shark, large fish
Root: ग्रह् (class 9)
भुजयोः (भुजयोः) - of the two arms, on the two arms
(noun)
masculine, dual of भुज
भुज - arm, hand, branch
उभयोः (उभयोः) - of both (arms) (of both)
(pronoun)
masculine, dual of उभ
उभ - both
बलात् (बलात्) - by force, forcefully
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of बल
बल - strength, power, force
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'by force' or 'forcefully'.