महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-175, verse-14
गुहाकारेण वक्त्रेण चतुर्दंष्ट्रेण राजता ।
दीप्ताक्षेणातिताम्रेण लिहन्तं सृक्किणी मुहुः ॥१४॥
दीप्ताक्षेणातिताम्रेण लिहन्तं सृक्किणी मुहुः ॥१४॥
14. guhākāreṇa vaktreṇa caturdaṁṣṭreṇa rājatā ,
dīptākṣeṇātitāmreṇa lihantaṁ sṛkkiṇī muhuḥ.
dīptākṣeṇātitāmreṇa lihantaṁ sṛkkiṇī muhuḥ.
14.
guhākāreṇa vaktreṇa caturdaṃṣṭreṇa rājatā
dīptākṣeṇa atitāmreṇa lihantam sṛkkiṇī muhuḥ
dīptākṣeṇa atitāmreṇa lihantam sṛkkiṇī muhuḥ
14.
(He saw a serpent) with a cave-like mouth, shining and possessing four fangs; and with blazing, exceedingly red eyes, repeatedly licking the corners of its mouth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुहाकारेण (guhākāreṇa) - with a cave-like (mouth)
- वक्त्रेण (vaktreṇa) - with the mouth, by the face
- चतुर्दंष्ट्रेण (caturdaṁṣṭreṇa) - with four fangs/tusks
- राजता (rājatā) - shining, glittering
- दीप्ताक्षेण (dīptākṣeṇa) - with blazing eyes, fiery-eyed
- अतिताम्रेण (atitāmreṇa) - exceedingly red, very copper-colored
- लिहन्तम् (lihantam) - licking
- सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - the corners of the mouth
- मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently
Words meanings and morphology
गुहाकारेण (guhākāreṇa) - with a cave-like (mouth)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of guhākāra
guhākāra - cave-like, having the form of a cave
From guhā (cave) + ākāra (form, shape)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhā+ākāra)
- guhā – cave, grotto
noun (feminine) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Note: Adjective for 'vaktreṇa'.
वक्त्रेण (vaktreṇa) - with the mouth, by the face
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vaktra
vaktra - mouth, face, snout
Note: Describes a feature of the serpent.
चतुर्दंष्ट्रेण (caturdaṁṣṭreṇa) - with four fangs/tusks
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of caturdaṃṣṭra
caturdaṁṣṭra - having four fangs/tusks
From catur (four) + daṃṣṭrā (fang)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+daṃṣṭrā)
- catur – four
numeral (masculine) - daṃṣṭrā – fang, tusk
noun (feminine)
Note: Adjective for 'vaktreṇa'.
राजता (rājatā) - shining, glittering
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājat
rājat - shining, glittering
Present Active Participle
From root rāj (to shine), Pr. Act. Part.
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'vaktreṇa'.
दीप्ताक्षेण (dīptākṣeṇa) - with blazing eyes, fiery-eyed
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīptākṣa
dīptākṣa - blazing-eyed, having fiery eyes
From dīpta (blazing) + akṣa (eye)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+akṣa)
- dīpta – blazing, shining, ignited
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine)
Root: dīp (class 4) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective describing the serpent via its eyes.
अतिताम्रेण (atitāmreṇa) - exceedingly red, very copper-colored
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of atitāmra
atitāmra - exceedingly red, very copper-colored
From ati- (exceedingly) + tāmra (copper-colored, red)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+tāmra)
- ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
indeclinable - tāmra – copper-colored, red
adjective (neuter)
Note: Adjective for 'dīptākṣeṇa'.
लिहन्तम् (lihantam) - licking
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lihat
lihat - licking
Present Active Participle
From root lih (to lick), Pr. Act. Part., masculine accusative singular
Root: lih (class 2)
Note: Adjective for 'bhujaṅgam'.
सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - the corners of the mouth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, dual of sṛkkiṇī
sṛkkiṇī - corner of the mouth, lip
Note: Object of 'lihantam'.
मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying 'lihantam'.