महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-166, verse-2

फेनवत्यः प्रकीर्णाश्च संहताश्च समुच्छ्रिताः ।
ऊर्मयश्चात्र दृश्यन्ते चलन्त इव पर्वताः ।
नावः सहस्रशस्तत्र रत्नपूर्णाः समन्ततः ॥२॥

2. phenavatyaḥ prakīrṇāśca saṁhatāśca samucchritāḥ ,
ūrmayaścātra dṛśyante calanta iva parvatāḥ ,
nāvaḥ sahasraśastatra ratnapūrṇāḥ samantataḥ.

2. phenavatyaḥ prakīrṇāḥ ca saṃhatāḥ ca
samucchritāḥ ūrmayaḥ ca atra dṛśyante
calantaḥ iva parvatāḥ nāvaḥ
sahasraśaḥ tatra ratnapūrṇāḥ samantataḥ

2. Here, foamy waves are seen, scattered and dense, rising high like moving mountains. There, thousands of jewel-laden ships are present everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• फेनवत्यः (phenavatyaḥ) - foamy, having foam

• प्रकीर्णाः (prakīrṇāḥ) - scattered, dispersed

• च (ca) - and, also

• संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - massed together, dense, close-set

• च (ca) - and, also

• समुच्छ्रिताः (samucchritāḥ) - highly risen, lofty, elevated

• ऊर्मयः (ūrmayaḥ) - waves

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• चलन्तः (calantaḥ) - moving, swaying

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

• नावः (nāvaḥ) - ships, boats

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रत्नपूर्णाः (ratnapūrṇāḥ) - filled with jewels, full of gems

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

फेनवत्यः (phenavatyaḥ) - foamy, having foam

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of phenavat

phenavat - having foam, foamy

Derived from phena (foam) with the possessive suffix -mat/-vat.

Note: Agrees with 'ūrmayaḥ' (waves), implicitly feminine for the qualities.

प्रकीर्णाः (prakīrṇāḥ) - scattered, dispersed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakīrṇa

prakīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, spread out

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'ūrmayaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - massed together, dense, close-set

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃhata

saṁhata - joined, united, firm, dense, massive

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root han (to strike, unite) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ūrmayaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समुच्छ्रिताः (samucchritāḥ) - highly risen, lofty, elevated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samucchrita

samucchrita - raised high, elevated, lofty

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śri (to rise) with prefixes sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ūrmayaḥ'.

ऊर्मयः (ūrmayaḥ) - waves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ūrmi

ūrmi - wave, surge, billow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'ūrmayaḥ' (waves).

चलन्तः (calantaḥ) - moving, swaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of calant

calant - moving, shaking, unsteady

Present Active Participle

Formed from root cal (to move) with the śatṛ suffix.

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'parvatāḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

नावः (nāvaḥ) - ships, boats

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nau

nau - ship, boat

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) with the suffix -śas (distributive).

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

रत्नपूर्णाः (ratnapūrṇāḥ) - filled with jewels, full of gems

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ratnapūrṇa

ratnapūrṇa - filled with jewels

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratna+pūrṇa)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'nāvaḥ'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around) with the suffix -tas.