महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-166, verse-13
ततो निवातकवचाः सर्व एव समन्ततः ।
दंशिता विविधैस्त्राणैर्विविधायुधपाणयः ॥१३॥
दंशिता विविधैस्त्राणैर्विविधायुधपाणयः ॥१३॥
13. tato nivātakavacāḥ sarva eva samantataḥ ,
daṁśitā vividhaistrāṇairvividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ.
daṁśitā vividhaistrāṇairvividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ.
13.
tataḥ nivātakavacāḥ sarve eva samantataḥ
daṃśitāḥ vividhaiḥ trāṇaiḥ vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ
daṃśitāḥ vividhaiḥ trāṇaiḥ vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ
13.
Then all the Nivātakavacas, armored from all sides with various protections and holding various weapons in their hands, [appeared].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- निवातकवचाः (nivātakavacāḥ) - the Nivātakavacas (a class of Asuras)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
- दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped with armor
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, manifold, diverse
- त्राणैः (trāṇaiḥ) - with protections, with armors, with shields
- विविधायुधपाणयः (vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ) - having various weapons in their hands
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
निवातकवचाः (nivātakavacāḥ) - the Nivātakavacas (a class of Asuras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nivātakavaca
nivātakavaca - Nivātakavaca (a class of Asuras, lit. 'whose armor is wind-proof' or 'whose armor is a shelter')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nivāta+kavaca)
- nivāta – windless, sheltered, protected
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: vā (class 2) - kavaca – armor, breastplate
noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with suffix -tas.
दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped with armor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita
daṁśita - bitten, armed, armored
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √daṃś (class 1, P. 'to bite, sting', also 'to arm').
Root: daṃś (class 1)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
त्राणैः (trāṇaiḥ) - with protections, with armors, with shields
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of trāṇa
trāṇa - protection, safety, armor, shield
Root: trā (class 2)
विविधायुधपाणयः (vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ) - having various weapons in their hands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhapāṇi
vividhāyudhapāṇi - having various weapons in hand, armed with diverse weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+pāṇi)
- vividha – various, manifold, diverse
adjective (masculine) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)