महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-166, verse-9

सर्वे संभ्रान्तमनसः शरचापधराः स्थिताः ।
तथा शूलासिपरशुगदामुसलपाणयः ॥९॥

9. sarve saṁbhrāntamanasaḥ śaracāpadharāḥ sthitāḥ ,
tathā śūlāsiparaśugadāmusalapāṇayaḥ.

9. sarve sambhrānta-manasaḥ śara-cāpa-dharāḥ sthitāḥ
| tathā śūla-asi-paraśu-gadā-musala-pāṇayaḥ

9. All of them, with agitated minds, stood there, holding bows and arrows, and with spears, swords, axes, maces, and pestles in their hands.

9. כולם עמדו נבוכים, אוחזים חיצים וקשתות, וכן חניתות, חרבות, גרזנים, אלות ופטישים בידיהם.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• सम्भ्रान्त-मनसः (sambhrānta-manasaḥ) - with agitated minds (those whose minds are agitated/confused)

• शर-चाप-धराः (śara-cāpa-dharāḥ) - holding bows and arrows

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, standing, situated

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, likewise, also)

• शूल-असि-परशु-गदा-मुसल-पाणयः (śūla-asi-paraśu-gadā-musala-pāṇayaḥ) - having spears, swords, axes, maces, and pestles in their hands

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सम्भ्रान्त-मनसः (sambhrānta-manasaḥ) - with agitated minds (those whose minds are agitated/confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sambhrānta-manas

sambhrānta-manas - having an agitated mind, confused in mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sambhrānta+manas)

• sambhrānta – agitated, confused, disturbed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from the root bhram (to wander, to be agitated) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'sarve'

शर-चाप-धराः (śara-cāpa-dharāḥ) - holding bows and arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara-cāpa-dhara

śara-cāpa-dhara - holding arrows and a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+cāpa+dhara)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun derivative
  Derived from the root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sarve'

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, standing, situated

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, firm, abiding

past passive participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with suffix -ta.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve'

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, likewise, also)

(indeclinable)

शूल-असि-परशु-गदा-मुसल-पाणयः (śūla-asi-paraśu-gadā-musala-pāṇayaḥ) - having spears, swords, axes, maces, and pestles in their hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūla-asi-paraśu-gadā-musala-pāṇi

śūla-asi-paraśu-gadā-musala-pāṇi - having spears, swords, axes, maces, and pestles in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+asi+paraśu+gadā+musala+pāṇi)

• śūla – spear, pike, dart
  noun (masculine)
• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• paraśu – axe, hatchet
  noun (masculine)
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• musala – pestle, club
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'sarve'

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