महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-166, verse-6

तमतीत्य महावेगं सर्वाम्भोनिधिमुत्तमम् ।
अपश्यं दानवाकीर्णं तद्दैत्यपुरमन्तिकात् ॥६॥

6. tamatītya mahāvegaṁ sarvāmbhonidhimuttamam ,
apaśyaṁ dānavākīrṇaṁ taddaityapuramantikāt.

6. tam atītya mahāvegam sarvāmbhonidhim uttamam
apaśyam dānavākīrṇam tat daityapuram antikāt

6. Having swiftly traversed that entire, supreme, and swiftly flowing ocean, I saw from nearby that city of Daityas, which was teeming with Dānavas.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed over, having surpassed, having traversed

• महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - very swift, of great speed, mighty

• सर्वाम्भोनिधिम् (sarvāmbhonidhim) - the entire ocean, all oceans

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

• दानवाकीर्णम् (dānavākīrṇam) - filled with Dānavas (demons), teeming with Dānavas

• तत् (tat) - that

• दैत्यपुरम् (daityapuram) - the city of Daityas (demons)

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from nearby

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the ocean implied by 'sarvāmbhonidhim'

अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed over, having surpassed, having traversed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root I (to go) with prefix ATI and suffix LYAP (prefixed gerund)

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - very swift, of great speed, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, great velocity, mighty, swift

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+vega)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, current
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvāmbhonidhim'

सर्वाम्भोनिधिम् (sarvāmbhonidhim) - the entire ocean, all oceans

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvāmbhonidhi

sarvāmbhonidhi - the entire ocean, all oceans

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+ambhas+nidhi)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ambhas – water, fluid
  noun (neuter)
• nidhi – receptacle, store, treasury, ocean (as a receptacle of water)
  noun (masculine)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Note: Agrees with 'sarvāmbhonidhim'

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

From root DṚŚ (to see), imperfect 1st singular apaśyam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दानवाकीर्णम् (dānavākīrṇam) - filled with Dānavas (demons), teeming with Dānavas

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dānavākīrṇa

dānavākīrṇa - filled/covered with Dānavas

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (dānava+ākīrṇa)

• dānava – a descendant of Danu, a class of demons
  proper noun/noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – covered, filled, teeming, scattered
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root KṚ (to scatter, spread) with prefix Ā + kta suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'daityapuram'

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Modifies 'daityapuram'

दैत्यपुरम् (daityapuram) - the city of Daityas (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daityapura

daityapura - city of Daityas

Compound type : Genitive Tatpurusha (daitya+pura)

• daitya – a descendant of Diti, a class of demons
  proper noun/noun (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from nearby

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, vicinity, proximity

Note: Used adverbially