महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-21

निर्जग्मुस्ते शनैः सर्वे समाजग्मुश्च भारत ।
प्रतस्थुश्च पुनर्वीराः पर्वतं गन्धमादनम् ॥२१॥

21. nirjagmuste śanaiḥ sarve samājagmuśca bhārata ,
pratasthuśca punarvīrāḥ parvataṁ gandhamādanam.

21. nirjagmuḥ te śanaiḥ sarve samājagmuḥ ca bhārata
pratasthuḥ ca punaḥ vīrāḥ parvatam gandhamādanam

21. O descendant of Bharata, all of them slowly departed and then assembled. The heroes then set out again for Mount Gandhamadana.

21. כולם יצאו לאט ממקומות המסתור והתאספו, הו בְּהָארַטַה, והגיבורים המשיכו שוב לעבר הר גַנְדְהַמָאדַנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्जग्मुः (nirjagmuḥ) - they went out, they departed

• ते (te) - they

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they gathered, they assembled

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya in the narrative (O descendant of Bharata)

• प्रतस्थुः (pratasthuḥ) - they set out

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - refers to the Pandavas (heroes, brave men)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - to the mountain

• गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamadana (a proper noun for a mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्जग्मुः (nirjagmuḥ) - they went out, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nir-gam

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they gathered, they assembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of sam-ā-gam

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya in the narrative (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic derivation from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ

प्रतस्थुः (pratasthuḥ) - they set out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-sthā

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - refers to the Pandavas (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - to the mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Root: pṛ

गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamadana (a proper noun for a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - intoxicated by fragrance; a mountain name

Formed from gandha (smell/fragrance) and mādana (intoxicating).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective from causative root
  Derived from root 'mad' (to rejoice, be intoxicated) with suffix -ana.
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Adjective to 'parvatam', hence same case/gender/number.

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