महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-18

ततः सागरगा आपः कीर्यमाणाः समन्ततः ।
प्रादुरासन्सकलुषाः फेनवत्यो विशां पते ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sāgaragā āpaḥ kīryamāṇāḥ samantataḥ ,
prādurāsansakaluṣāḥ phenavatyo viśāṁ pate.

18. tataḥ sāgaragāḥ āpaḥ kīryamāṇāḥ samantataḥ
prāduḥ āsan sakaluṣāḥ phenavatyaḥ viśām pate

18. Then, O lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), the waters flowing towards the ocean, scattered in every direction, appeared turbid and foamy.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, afterwards)

• सागरगाः (sāgaragāḥ) - flowing towards the ocean (going to the ocean, ocean-bound)

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters (waters, rivers)

• कीर्यमाणाः (kīryamāṇāḥ) - being scattered (being scattered, being dispersed)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in every direction (from all sides, all around, entirely)

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - indicating manifestation (part of 'appeared') (forth, manifest, visible)

• आसन् (āsan) - they appeared (they were, they existed, they appeared)

• सकलुषाः (sakaluṣāḥ) - turbid (turbid, muddy, impure)

• फेनवत्यः (phenavatyaḥ) - foamy (foamy, frothy)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the communities)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

सागरगाः (sāgaragāḥ) - flowing towards the ocean (going to the ocean, ocean-bound)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sāgaraga

sāgaraga - going to the ocean

Compound of sāgara (ocean) and ga (going, moving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sāgara+ga)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, relating to
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters (waters, rivers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Always used in plural.

कीर्यमाणाः (kīryamāṇāḥ) - being scattered (being scattered, being dispersed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kīryamāṇa

kīryamāṇa - being scattered, being spread

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to scatter, throw) in passive voice with śānac suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 6)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in every direction (from all sides, all around, entirely)

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around) with suffix -tas.

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - indicating manifestation (part of 'appeared') (forth, manifest, visible)

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they appeared (they were, they existed, they appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense

Imperfect tense form of √as, 3rd person plural.

Root: as (class 2)

सकलुषाः (sakaluṣāḥ) - turbid (turbid, muddy, impure)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sakaluṣa

sakaluṣa - turbid, muddy, impure, stained

Compound of sa- (with) and kaluṣa (mud, impurity).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kaluṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix denoting 'with' or 'having'.
• kaluṣa – mud, impurity, sin, turbid, dirty
  noun (neuter)

फेनवत्यः (phenavatyaḥ) - foamy (foamy, frothy)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of phenavat

phenavat - having foam, foamy, frothy

Derived from phena (foam) with the possessive suffix -vat.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the communities)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, tribe, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner